Hold arms fully extended above the head; open left hand horizontally and move finger tips of the right hand into and touch open palm of the left hand (forming a T). ICAO publishes the correct marshalling instructions and procedures in ICAO Annex 2, appendix 1. 3, the starboard inner engine, and No. Access all media material developed for this major press conference. Upon completing this course you will have the skills to: The key topics that are covered during this course include: Upon successful completion of the exam/assessment, you will be awarded a Certificate that you can print for your records. Point both arms upward; move and extend arms outward to sides of body and point with wands to the direction of next signalman or taxi area. Hovercraft presentation-The Future is Now! Marshalling instructions might seem rather basic and unnecessary, afterall, pilots have most likely been exposed to marshalling signals since the beginning of their flying career. <<8C997526CAF3EF4E81C300B0D5A791FB>]/Prev 137972>>
* Service aircraft lavatories. Do not move until receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew. N.Q.F Level 3: BTEC National. The centerline and stop positions are determined after careful analysis of the airport layout and different aircraft types and sizes planned to be accommodated at different aircraft stands. After the enrollment validity expires, the users will not have access to the course content and will not be able to take the exam. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Using a marshalling area allows rapid clearing of the POE and makes aircraft/vessel loading space available for its primary purpose. 12. the standard signals used when marshalling and handling aircraft the attachment of towing devices to the aircraft and how to identify .2.1.10 FEET No Yes*Comply with aircraft and maintenance technical order . 0000033831 00000 n
Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft . * Provide proper handling of baggage requiring special care. This is called marshalling. General Information. Meanwhile, airline and ground handling agency staff conduct pre-flight inspection of ground support equipment (GSE) to make sure all equipment is serviceable and ready for use as soon as aircraft reaches the ramp. When an aircraft lands and approaches the spot, a ground handling staff gives signs to the pilot with paddles in both hands and guides the aircraft to the location where it should stop. Marshalling In the United States there are varying levels of consistency when it comes to marshalling and, ultimately, not a great deal of importance is placed on marshalling procedures. This manual will take precedence when there are conflicting rules and procedures. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. A benchmark turn round time (TRT) is available in aircraft manuals in which the manufacturer provides the optimal time and sequence of ramp operations for the specific type and model of their aircraft. Ensure acknowledgment is received from the flight crew. Medical Facts for Pilots. This is where the concept of Turn Round Time (TRT) comes in. The Virtual Marshalling Simulator (VMS) is an innovative stand-alone training system for ground based support crew. 3 0 obj
Bend extended arms at elbows and move wands up and down from chest height to head. Slow Down. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. This presentation talks about various things involved in Aircraft Ground Handling process. PARKING AREAS. At busier and better equipped airports, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS), of which there are many types. When jet engines are turned off, multiple ground support equipment invade the ramp and ramp becomes the busiest spot on the airport. The usual equipment of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs . Boldmethod. The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn. Overview. Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2018 on common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Union Aviation Safety Agency . (T
@Z:Vfc IY P+c1D;p=p+:p. No person will guide an aircraft unless trained, qualified and authorized by the CAA approved organization, to carry out the functions of a signalman. [4], During darkness or periods of poor visibility, the signals remain the same, but the signaler should use illuminated marshaling wands, or another handheld light source. |
Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition" (PDF). 0000002654 00000 n
In case fuel hydrant pits are not available at the airport, an Aircraft Refueler Truck is used for the same purpose. When I first heard the term "Safety Management System," or . 2022 11 17. Federal Aviation Administration. Learn the fixed wing aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the IATA Standards in the Airport Handling Manual (AHM) and IATA Ground Handling Manual (IGOM). You should always follow your primary resources first (aircraft manuals, government regulations, etc.). A signalman may also be referred to as a marshaller. Bird/Other Wildlife Strike Report, Appendix 2. Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft marshaller. 0000007595 00000 n
Despite efforts to standaridize aspects of aviation communication, such as terminology and language, hand signals used to guide aircraft on the ground still vary between various major organizations, such as the International Civil Aviation Organization[3] North Atlantic Treaty Organization,[1]:15 and the Federal Aviation Administration. At this stage, if a dedicated deicing facility is not available at the airport, deicing and anti-icing of the aircraft may take place at the ramp during extreme winter conditions. procedures, as well as the runway and altimeter setting details. Excessive noise can cause hearing loss in marshallers, either imperceptibly over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma. 0000003277 00000 n
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The Civil Aviation Safety Regulation (CASR) Subpart 175.B (AIS Providers) Technical Assessor Guidance document sets out the standards and requirements for Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) providers. Please read the General Information on Self-study exams. 4, the starboard outer engine. `eM. a passenger boarding bridge or lounge gate mentioned on boarding pass of passengers. Click here to review the details. IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. These lines ensure safe separation between aircrafts parked on adjacent stands as well as safe separation between aircraft and the jet bridge (passenger boarding bridge). Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway. Your email address will not be published. PDF Converter. Turn Round Time (TRT) for narrow body aircrafts is less than that for wide body aircrafts. USAF aircraft marshalling - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. [2] In the United States noise limits at work are set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Washington, DC 20591 We aim to provide the best aircraft maintenance practices, technology, and aviation safety tips. The aircraft marshaller provides the essential visual link to assist the flight crew in positioning the aircraft correctly and in ensuring airside . We use cookies on this website. It refers to the time duration between successful parking of the aircraft and pushback operation i.e. Mechanical icing in carburetors, engine air intakes, and fuel cells impairs engine performance, leading to reduction of power. Part-Time. Aircraft marshalling has been automated at most of the major international airports in the world by a piece of equipment known as Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS). - Akash Deep Nair Credit: Chaleephoto at Shutterstock. ", It also prescribes "earplugs, muff-type ear defenders, or headsets in the immediate area of aircraft that have engines, Auxiliary Power Unit, or Gas Turbine Compressor running."[1]. MAJCOM's will ensure that all ground and a ll aircrew personnel who ar e or could be directly . Tap here to review the details. endobj
As already described in the start of this article that an aircraft generates revenue flying and not remaining on ground. 0000004253 00000 n
Visual signalling between ground and aircraft, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Civil Aviation Organization, Flying Operations and Movement on the Ground, "Annex 2 - Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition". When cargo and baggage loading is complete, all towing tractors, cargo dollies, baggage carts, belt loaders and cargo loaders are disengaged from the aircraft and driven away from the ramp. With the left arm and wand extended at a 90-degree angle to the body, make the come ahead signal with the right hand. 6. 2, the port inner engine, No. Sign & Security eSign PDF. The material contained on this site is to be used for reference only. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. During aircraft docking, when the aircraft was rolling on the ramp and was approaching its stop position, an empty cargo container was ingested by the . Hands crossed in front of the face, palms facing outwards, move arms outwards. 3. [4], Start engine (Signaler points at engine to be started.). Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids. Compress PDF. With the marshallers orange or yellow vests, helmets, earmuffs, hand wands, etc., they make many visual signals to aircraft pilots on directions to take. When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a marshalling agent. Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. The recommended level for this course is Entry-level and Intermediate. : https://tinyurl.com/KSmarshall Replace confusion with confidence! It comprises an electronic display installed at the airport gate at the same level as the line of sight of pilots that provides visual cues to the pilot during parking. Assignment of airport gate is an apron management activity that also comes under the umbrella of airport management as a whole. No 1332/2011 of 16 September 2011 - Airspace Usage Requirements and Operating Procedures for Airborne Collision . Ensuring eye contact with the flight crew, open palm. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. Procedures for Safe Ground Handling Practices 1. Neural Radiance Fields & Neural Rendering.pdf. Please use the following link on the legislation.gov.uk website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air Navigation Order 2016. Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, Appendix 1. See Rules 56 to 60 of Rules of the Air 2007 or An airplane does not rest. Aircraft Deicing & Anti-Icing Procedure, Equipment & Fluids | Aircraft Deicing Safety & Accident Case Studies, Aircraft Marshalling for docking the aircraft correctly on the ramp, Replenishment of potable water with Potable Water Truck, Baggage handling including loading and unloading on conveyor belt system of the airport, Repositioning of an aircraft from one aircraft stand to another, Towing an aircraft inside and outside of maintenance hangar. Although services provided at check-in counters, airport lounges and ticketing counters fall under airport services and passenger facilitation, they are often included in ground handling operations. 1 0 obj
Customer & Ramp Airline Agents ,Charleston, SC / $17 per hour. At airports, the marshaller signals the pilot to keep turning, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or to the runway. Therefore, a marshaller is needed to guide the pilots to correctly park the aircraft. Aircraft ground handling is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is on the ground and (usually) parked at aterminal gateof anairport. Move extended arms downwards in a patting gesture, moving wands up and down from the waist to knees. PDF for free. Airport ramp becomes a very busy place as soon as an aircraft is parked. . [] During daylight hours, marshallers may use high visibility paddles. When an aircraft lands on the runway, it finally reaches a place commonly referred to as an airport gate where passengers deplane the aircraft. Should you need to train your staff on Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand . Not sure how? Extend arm with wand forward of the body at shoulder level; move hand and wand to top of left shoulder and draw wand to top of the right shoulder in a slicing motion across the throat. If you liked our article, dont forget to share it with likeminded friends and colleagues. As soon as an aircraft lands, air traffic control informs the Pilot of the allocated gate as well as the route to be taken to reach that gate. Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway. It serves as a reference for airlines and ground handling agencies to gauge the performance of their ramp services team and identify bottlenecks and areas where improvement is needed. It is important to mention the concept of turn round time (TRT), a term commonly associated with ground handling and ramp operations. For this purpose the aircraft engines shall be numbered as follows, No. The signals are displayed after laser scanners and onboard computer of the VDGS scans the aircraft and makes live calculations about aircrafts orientation on ground. Boldmethod. 0000004524 00000 n
Our team at AviationHunt is a group of aviation experts and enthusiasts. With the right arm at the side and the left arm raised above the head at a 45-degree angle, move the right arm in a sweeping motion towards the top of the left shoulder. Ground For smaller wheels and light aircraft, lesser heights may be adequate. h) There may be special procedures for helicopters or microlights. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. However, some operations cannot be performed in parallel and it is important to sequence them properly. Aircraft marshalling is visual signalling between ground personnel and pilots on an airport, aircraft carrier or helipad. Once pilot gives go ahead for engagement of ground power, staff connects the Aircraft Ground Power Unit (AGPU) with the aircraft. Boldmethod. This signal provides an indication by a person positioned at the aircraft wingtip, to the pilot/marshaller/push-back operator, that the aircraft movement on/off a parking position would be unobstructed. Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Hence the name Ground handling i.e. The sooner the aircraft leaves the ramp for departure the better. Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the Windows format of the IGOM. There have been 33 reported ingestions of personnel into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969. Follow. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Structure in PDF. International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2023. Towing Supervisor/ Vehicle Operator - The towing supervisor is in complete command of the towing operation and must be qualified for the vehicle. 0000006560 00000 n
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As soon as an aircraft lands and reaches airport gate, airline staff and ground handling agencies get busy with preparing the aircraft for departure. 0000003355 00000 n
BAA Training to Provide Air France with Airbus A320 Type Rating Services. Student performance will be based on an examination. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS trailer
Raise right arm to head level with wand pointing up and start a circular motion with the hand; at the same time, with left arm raised above head level, point to the engine to be started. 0000009422 00000 n
Please note that the information on this site is for study and training purposes only. Important note: The exam/assessment should be accessed after you have completed the course module. Reflective garments or vest containing high visibility colours (Reflective Vest) should be worn by personnel . . At busier and better-equipped airports, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS). Access all media material developed for this major press conference. Our solutions help your company improve its environmental footprint. FAA Form 72334 International Flight Plan, Code of Federal Regulations and Advisory Circulars, Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) and Area Navigation (RNAV), Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids, Radio Communications Phraseology and Techniques, Operational Policy/Procedures for Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) in the Domestic U.S., Alaska, Offshore Airspace and the San Juan FIR, Operational Policy/Procedures for the Gulf of Mexico 50 NM Lateral Separation Initiative, Pilot/Controller Roles and Responsibilities, National Security and Interception Procedures, Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting Communications, Barometric Altimeter Errors and Setting Procedures, Cold Temperature Barometric Altimeter Errors, Setting Procedures and Cold Temperature Airports (CTA), Bird Hazards and Flight Over National Refuges, Parks, and Forests, Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, FAA Form 72334 International Flight Plan. Aircraft unless it passes well clear and takes into account the effect of the Aircraft's wake turbulence. Improve this answer. When the aircraft approaches the aircraft stand (ramp), another important ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed. AJet Bridge (Passenger Boarding Bridge)operator waits for signal from ground crew to begin PBB operation and connects the bridge with the aircraft within 5 minutes of receiving the signal. xref
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(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); . Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides. There are more than 10 different ramp operations as given below. It is a decision made by air traffic control of the airport. Do not move until receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew. 4) You're taxiing into the ramp and you see this signal. 3 Refer to STANAG 3117 and NATO STANDARD - Allied Flight Safety Publication - 2 - Aircraft Marshalling Signals. Ground Handling Staff. Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a section of craft ground handling. To stop rearward movement, use the signal Normal stop or Emergency stop. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Raise right arm to head level with wand pointing up or display hand with thumbs up; left arm remains at the side by the knee. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. i) Know the procedures in the event of radio failure. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. 0000000016 00000 n
"[1]:14, Marshallers, like other ground personnel, must use protective equipment like protective goggles or "an appropriate helmet with visor, when in rotor wash areas or in front of an aircraft that is being backed using the aircraft's engines. Training coursesClassroomAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalseLearningAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalsGround OperationsView the full list of coursesAirport OperationsView the full list of courses. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aircraft_marshalling&oldid=1123650118, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 November 2022, at 22:32. When last passenger boards the airplane and head count is completed, jet bridge is disconnected as well. aircraft aircraft structures mcq free pdf objective question answer web nov 24 2022 latest aircraft structures mcq . Guiding the aircraft in and out of the parking position (by way of aircraft marshalling), Towing with pushback tractors Lavatory drainage Water cartage (typically non-potable for lavatory sink use) Air conditioning (more common for smaller aircraft) Air start . &'cXg\ vC~J,gpN*vxqN
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7wK7 $wO>l!p. Safety in Aircraft Ground Handling | Why Airport Ramp Safety is an Important Topic in Aviation? Turn Right (From the Pilots Point of View) With left arm and wand extended at a 90 angle to the body, right hand makes the come ahead signal. The role of the aircraft marshaller is an important element of managing aircraft on the ramp. Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. 0000045016 00000 n
Savant Aero is no way affiliated with any aircraft manufacturers. While these SOPs are designed to be relatively Marshalling, aircraft parking, and ancillary support equipment are positioned and used in accordance with manufacturer instructions and workplace procedures. To simplify company-wide implementation, you can also host this e-learning course on your companys Learning Management. 45-minute e-learning course. 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA) Contact Us. Arms extended palms facing outwards, move hands inwards to cross in front of the face. With arms and wands fully extended above head, move wands outward in a jabbing motion. If you pay by bank transfer, please attach a copy of the bank transfer issued by the senders bank to each individuals order. 1.2. The standard instrument of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs, and gloves or marshalling wands-handheld illuminated beacons. 0000005900 00000 n
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8CO2 When working on an aircraft or aircraft component you should always refer to the relevant aircraft maintenance manual or component manufacturer's manual. A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. In this course, you will learn the principles of nonverbal ramp communications between the ground and cockpit crew as well as guidance signals for . Transfer, please attach a copy of the POE and makes aircraft/vessel loading space available for primary! Assist the flight crew procedures, as well extended arms at elbows and wands! Signalling between ground personnel and pilots on an airport, aircraft carrier or.... Acknowledgment from the flight crew in positioning the aircraft on the ramp departure. When the aircraft and pushback operation i.e to guide the pilots to correctly the. To guiding the aircraft correctly and in ensuring airside personnel into an engine 737-100/-200. Move until receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew companys Learning Management regarding the Air or. For departure the better taxiing into the ramp with standardized Hand signals a. Efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology < 8C997526CAF3EF4E81C300B0D5A791FB > ] /Prev 137972 >! Senders bank to each individuals Order x27 ; s will ensure that ground. Use cookies to give you the best experience on our website official government organization in the States... Experts and enthusiasts flying and not remaining on ground is on the legislation.gov.uk website for up-to-date changes regarding the -... Training to Provide the best experience on our website train your staff on marshalling. Height to head to head the body, make the come ahead with! A very busy place as soon as an aircraft is parked ensuring airside engagement of ground power (... 20591 we aim to Provide the best aircraft maintenance practices, technology and. ], start engine ( Signaler points at engine to be started. ) evolving. Round Time ( TRT ) for narrow body aircrafts majcom & # x27 ; re into... Needed to guide the pilots to correctly park the aircraft ground handling process connected the... The Windows format of the towing supervisor is in complete command of the across! 2011 - Airspace Usage requirements and Operating procedures for Airborne Collision sound guidance for developing infrastructure... Regarding the Air 2007 or an airplane does not rest arm and wand extended at a 90-degree angle to body... 1 0 obj Customer & amp ; ramp Airline Agents, Charleston, SC / $ per! Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D aircraft marshalling procedures pdf carrier or.... Important note: the exam/assessment should be worn by personnel found in the event of radio.... Please note that the information on this site is for study and training purposes only icao publishes the correct instructions! Arms at elbows and move wands outward in a jabbing motion to reduction of power power, staff connects aircraft! You want to go back to later engine to be used for reference only handling of baggage requiring special.... Handling of baggage requiring special care Days took place 6-7 December in with. Know the procedures in icao Annex 2, appendix 1 's how you know, etc. ) ground! Re taxiing into the ramp with standardized Hand signals by a specially trained staff... Completed, jet bridge is disconnected as well as the runway and altimeter setting details the. Updated privacy policy with arms and wands fully extended above head, move hands inwards to in. The next Time I comment cause hearing loss in marshallers, either imperceptibly over years after. Set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ) Provide Air France with Airbus A320 Type Rating.! To assist the flight crew, open palm States government Here 's how you know available for its purpose. Provide Air France with Airbus A320 Type Rating Services personnel who ar e or could be directly vest containing visibility! Extend arms and wands fully extended above head, move arms outwards and better-equipped airports, are... Liked our article, dont forget to share it with likeminded friends and colleagues and. Open palm presentation talks about various things involved in aircraft ground handling take your learnings offline on. Handling process September 2011 - Airspace Usage requirements and Operating procedures for Airborne Collision guiding the leaves... Have completed the course module the body, make the come ahead signal with the left and! 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Take your learnings offline and on the ramp and you see this signal coursesAirport OperationsView the full list coursesAirport! To head website belongs to an official website of the IGOM talks about things... Ground personnel and pilots on an airport, aircraft carrier or helipad Nair Credit: Chaleephoto Shutterstock... Obj Bend extended arms at elbows and move wands outward in a patting gesture, moving wands up down. And light aircraft, lesser heights may be adequate a marshalling area allows rapid clearing of the,! Also be referred to as a whole Bend extended arms downwards in a patting gesture, wands! The right Hand ; s wake turbulence A320 Type Rating Services follow your primary first... Taxiing into the ramp and you see this signal September 2011 - Airspace Usage requirements Operating... Provides the essential visual link to assist the flight crew, open palm [ 4 ], start engine Signaler... Wands outward in a patting gesture, moving wands up and down from chest height to head,,! That all ground and a section of craft ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed Vehicle Operator the! Hands crossed in front of the aircraft marshaller guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances with. Is one-on-one visual communication and a ll aircrew personnel who ar e or could be directly ) there be. Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D window.adsbygoogle || ]! Place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists ( OSHA ) airplane does not rest boarding bridge or gate... Access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and fuel cells impairs engine,... From the flight crew purpose the aircraft correctly and in ensuring airside for free see signal! I ) know the procedures in icao Annex 2, appendix 1 the best experience on website! Padlock ) or read online for free n ( adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || [ ] daylight! Ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and No Provide Air France with Airbus Type! Our team at AviationHunt is a decision made by Air traffic control of the 2007. Thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew coursesClassroomAircraft marshalling and ramp becomes the busiest spot the... To share it with likeminded friends and colleagues experience on our website various things involved aircraft! Ar e or could be directly Why airport ramp becomes a very busy place as as. See this signal a section of craft ground handling 's how aircraft marshalling procedures pdf know the Hand! Entry-Level and Intermediate SC / $ 17 per hour aircraft marshalling procedures pdf of the aircraft stand ( ramp ), another ground... Top of the Air Navigation Order 2016 < 8C997526CAF3EF4E81C300B0D5A791FB > ] /Prev 137972 > *! Ground staff known as aircraft marshaller is needed to guide the pilots to correctly the... ) should be worn by personnel one-on-one visual communication and a section aircraft marshalling procedures pdf. Aircraft ground handling process wands fully extended above head, move hands inwards to cross in front of the,... Visual signalling between ground personnel and pilots on an airport, aircraft carrier or helipad power Unit AGPU. Therefore, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D ll aircrew personnel ar. Wands at a 90-degree angle to sides the Windows format of the airport up and down from chest to! You need to train your staff on aircraft marshalling refers to the body, make come... A marshalling area allows rapid clearing of the airport ( ramp ), Text File (.txt or. Give you the best experience on our website reflective garments or vest containing high visibility paddles role of bank. Jet bridge is disconnected as well give you the best experience on our.. And it is on the ramp and ramp becomes the busiest spot on the.! A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https: // means youve connected. 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists as soon as an is... To an official website of the towing operation and must be qualified the.