The price of $23.99 includes shipping within the United States. The Civic Opera House is to the left. Many of the photos show the same area from a number of different angles, giving a snapshot early transportation worked and everyday life through a look at businesses, fashion, architecture and more. 07. They turned east on 63rd to Union Ave. (700 W.), then south to 63rd Place, then west to alongside (south of) the Halsted L station, then back north on Halsted. Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. The CTA Pink Line runs there now, although there arent any stations on this segment. Through the citys use of eminent domain, much of that neighborhood, which included Black, Italian, Greek, and Jewish residents, was razed in the 1960s for the construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway and the development of the University of Illinois Chicago Circle Campus. 3. Photo 537 I believe shows a detouring Halsted car turning off of Division st. onto Crosby St., not Larabee. It would have made Chicago a much more commuter friendly city. Chance The Rapper Will Host 'Saturday Night Live' Next Month, How To Look Like Svengoolie: Sven Shows You How To Do The Makeup (VIDEO). Great Photo Set! A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. I was born on the south side then raised in Logan Square. Pullman post-war PCCs did not disappear in one fell swoop. Chicago's South Side Building new lives in the 'Black Belt' by Alex Q. Arbuckle Image: Library of Congress In the early decades of the 20th century, millions of African-Americans began leaving. 04. IND Subway (New York City): 1. The bulk of the items are from the 1920s-1950s. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. The tracks going to the right were for the 67th/69th/71st line, which used Western to travel between 69th and 71st. Native American tribesthe Potawatomi, Odawa, Sauk, Ojibwe, Illinois, Kickapoo, Miami, Mascouten, Wea, Delaware, Winnebago, Menominee, and Mesquakiewere forced out of what is now Chicago by early French and British settlers. Chris Goes of Goes Lithography Co. had a plant at 61st Street beside the Dan Ryan. First time I came across it and Im barely 23! (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7042, in the distance, is about to clear a temporary switch so that the car on the right can cross over to that side during track work. 13. I have produced some comments about your most recent photo group (Chicago in the 1950s). The materials include articles, correspondence, flyers, news clippings and reminisces. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 on Western at 66th on July 9, 1950. This picture is the reverse direction, looking north from the westbound platform of the Englewood L at Halsted. (Wien-Criss Archive), Passengers are getting off northbound CTA 7192 at Western and Van Buren on October 10, 1952. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg (Wien-Criss Archive), The date at which this photo of CTA PCC 4421 could have been taken, southbound on Clark at Van Buren, is a bit of a mystery. Disc Three 02. In 1950, 5% of the Chicago area Jews lived in suburbs. Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. If youre ever in the neighborhood, the TV house is located at 2119 South Homan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60623. Streetcars were on rails, so they could maintain such clearances. Chicagos suburbs, Indiana, and other Midwestern states are popular destinations for Black residents. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western-Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. The River Tunnels Despite the Citys first settler, Jean-Baptiste Point DuSable, being of Haitian descent, Chicagos infamous segregation is still intact, and it joins a list of large cities with similar rates of racial polarization, such as Cleveland, Newark, Philadelphia, and Houston. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections . A more detailed 1950s map showcases crowded clusters of Irish, Italian, and smaller ethnic groups establishing new communities across the city. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7189 is passing through an area where tracks are being worked on at Western and Cermak on October 15, 1954. 06. People wait for a streetcar in downtown Chicago. Chicago Photos . Displaced Images of America Seems to have been a good choice since the same building is still a Ford dealer today. This corresponds to the white on dark green format of the 54 Illinois plates. 4:13 Loco #12 The streetcar is running on the Halsted/Vincennes/111th St. line, heading northeast on Vincennes. As a field interviewer I had to look for displaced residents from the projects. The date is June 17, 1955. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Second, they were all shared with our readers by Jeffrey L. Wien of the Wien-Criss Archive. This bar is well-known by DePaul University students who frequent here on the weekends, and god knows also the weeknights. Notice the Yellow cabs waiting for L passengers. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. He would later say, I have been in the Civil Rights Movement for many years all through the South, but I have never seen not even in Alabama or Louisianamobs as hostile and hateful as this crowd. The Fair Housing Act was passed in 1968. Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. Open in Google Maps Foursquare 1312 W 111th St, Chicago, IL 60643 (773) 238-7171 homeofthehoagy 1,461. This is post 1 of 6 in the series FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION. chicago Go To Homepage Before You Go The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. Here are some shots around Illinois during the 1950s. The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. Toledo & Eastern: 5:07 December 31. The YMCA Hotel, seen in the background, opened in 1916 and closed in 1979. During street car years, the Illinois Central RR owned the entire embankment. By 1964 most of the large packers had disappeared. During the 1950s many residents called the northeast . The light green paint originally used on these cars faded badly and was hard to match. Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. 4:19 Interurbans #83 and #80, October 1954 Median income and employment plummeted, and L ridership fell. 02. The other bus company running from the south suburbs into Englewood was the Suburban Transit System, which ran primarily east and west along 95th St. out to Oak Lawn and beyond. Mexican residents of the area around Jane Addamss Hull House settlement housetodays University Villagehad a similar fate as the Puerto Ricans. All rights reserved.. Espaol: Gua de recursos COVID-19 en el sur de Chicago, The Geography of Fear: Policing a Segregated Chicago. Perhaps there was a parade on State Street that day (between 1939 and 1949 there was no State Street bridge, and this would have been the regular route for 36 then). Chapter Titles: I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. Of this, 46.22% are males and 53.78% are females. This story was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. 12. The YMCA Hotel was on the west side of the street; the car is northbound, as evidenced by the Downtown head sign. The Southeast Side is a description that the city itself continues to resist, including this neighborhood with all of Chicago's South Side communities. Halsted cars ended their runs at 63rd. What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into "grade B" (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. Altoona & Logan Valley/Johnstown Traction: From the 1910s to the 1920s, thousands of Mexicans were recruited by industrial contractors to work seasonally in the Midwest, in some cases as strikebreakers in the steel mills. But future waves of immigration in the mid-twentieth century and, later, in the 1980s and 90s bolstered their numbers in the city. (David Sadowski Photo). Note the circa 1953 Cadillac at left. The Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad Company was the first to successfully obtain right-of-way and permission to build an elevated passenger railway in Chicago. The cars have 1953 license plates. Back then, you could live that close to the steel mills. 10:36 (recorded May 3-7, 1958 line abandoned July 1958) 17:25 (Car 187, Brighton Car House, December 13, 1951 regular service abandoned April 29, 1951) South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. 04. Built between 1949 and 1961 at a cost of $183 million, the Eisenhower Expressway displaced an estimated 13,000 people and forced out more than 400 businesses in Chicago alone. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg The big building on other side is the old Madison carbarn. South Side Chicago. It costs money to maintain this website, and to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty. 09. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4262 is on 77th, by the car barn at 77th and Vincennes. 1950. Subways and Superhighways Two laws in 1947, the Blighted Areas Redevelopment Act and the Relocation Act, helped create the Chicago Land Clearance Commission, enabling the City to raze areas that it deemed blighted without regard for who it would displace. Not quite CSL sold it in 1920s, but amazingly close! Rockwell is 2600 West. Total time (3 discs) 215:03. These segregated communities maintained a tense coexistence until 1919, when racist white hostility bubbled over. CHICAGO Perched along a quiet, tree-lined street on this city's South Side, the worn brick and concrete building on South Champlain Avenue is hard to miss.The tall structure stands out among . Effectively acting as sundown towns, suburbs such as Cicero utilized police and mob violence to draw a line in the concrete. In the mid-1950s Chicago faced its first postindustrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. 4:56 Car 5706, January 16, 1954 Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound at Wabash and Wacker, running on Route 4 Cottage Grove. The Gallagher House is the home of the Gallagher Family. You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. I lived in Portland, OR for 6 years and they still have street cars. If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . Mexicans and Mexican Americans account for the vast majority of the 819,518 Latinx residents currently living in Chicago and continue to live in or right next to polluted industrial corridors on the Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest sides. There are pictures on my blog, and also in my book Chicagos Lost Ls. In the 1960s, then-Mayor Richard J. Daleys administration began to address the dilapidated housing conditions of the citys poorest and signed off on the construction of 165 high-rises managed by the Chicago Housing Authority that would house mainly Black Chicagoans. #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. CTA PCC 4144 is southbound on Halsted. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7208 is on Western near 34th on September 3, 1950. The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. Nob-Hill Club 5228 Lake Park Avenue 1950's Lefty Bates CD Oct. 10, 1953; Ben Webster and Miles Davis CD Dec. 5, 1953 Rockefeller Memorial Chapel, University of Chicago 1156 E 59th Street Duke Ellington Sacred Concerts, CD Sept. 25, 1967 St. Thomas the Apostle Church, 55th and Kimbark Count Basie, CD Jan. 22, 1975 Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore the elements of the project. Thank you. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick): Photo 516 is not at Halsted and Waveland, it is a half a block north at the streetcar layover area wedged between Halsted and Broadway (Hence the Route 8 destination sign!). (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956. As he led a march through Marquette Park on the Southwest Side, he was attacked with bricks by a racist white mob. 08. The date is June 16, 1954. We're talking about the 1950s. 4:00 Master Unit car #74, August 8, 1953 The State Street Subway Price: $24.99 The Near North Sides Cabrini-Green complex at one time had 3,606 apartments. There were approximately 813,000 Black residents in Chicago by 1960. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections archive has about2,300 black-and-white scans of photos of various intersections and notable outdoor areas throughout the city from the 1920s-50s. Housing discrimination is still a significant problem in Chicago. I LOVE this article! (Wien-Criss Archive), Riverview Park at Western and Roscoe on June 10, 1956. Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Chicago in the 1950s October 29, 2019 15 Comments You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but that's the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park "L", just north of North Avenue. 08. But when industrial employment dried up in the 1950s and '60s, it descended into poverty and crime. 8:40 Queens Plaza station, December 31, 1954 2023 2022 South Side Weekly. [/caption], RRC-OMTT Black communities protested, and the strife culminated in five days of violence that left thirty-eight deadtwenty-three Black and fifteen white Chicagoans. Google view shows the approximate location from which #536 was taken. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. Since 1950, there have been 271 tornadoes recorded across . The Watch for Reopening sign in the window, visible just above the newsstand in the Humboldt Park L photo, makes me think this was taken in early 1954. Your email address will not be published. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4096 is westbound on Madison, crossing over the Chicago River. During the 1940s Mercury Records was founded from a Chicago base and emerged as a viable rival to the established major companies. Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. Chicagos position as the hub of a vast railroad system enabled a bustling industrial economy that was teeming with job opportunities in its stockyards, factories, and steel mills. 5:09 Passenger interurban #9 CHA admitted they lost track of thousands of displaced people as they moved to other Black neighborhoods. African Americans who settled in northern cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit earned at least twice as much as those who stayed in the South in 1930, according to work by Leah Boustan, an. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4201, operating on Route 36 Broadway-State, has apparently been diverted from State Street, possibly due to a parade, and is northbound on Dearborn at Lake Street. By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7243 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. Greg Nye. The streetcar in the photo is headed northbound, with the Rock Island Main Line to its right and Vincennes Ave to its left. From north to south, they were Hull House, the Stockyards, Blue Island, South Chicago, East Chicago, and as far as Gary, Indiana. 16. Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. Prior to its more official naming, the media referred to the Bronzeville neighborhood and adjacent areas using derisive names such as the "Black Belt," "Black Ghetto," and even more appalling names such as "Darkie Town." I always knew about racism growing up in the 70s, recall seeing the hippies in Old town. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. For a few months, Madison-Fifth continued as a shuttle operation between Madison and Pulaski, using older red streetcars. While Chicago Housing Authority was right on target for claiming the programs of urban redevelopment, urban renewal and public housing which . From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. Order Our New Book Building Chicagos Subways (Wien-Criss Archive), The Streetcar Waiting Room at Archer and Western on November 15, 1954. HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO (Setting: A Raisin in the Sun) Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. The South Side's 87th Street, for instance, was a stronghold of Black businesses, particularly during the 1980s. The original objective was to treat basic illness and to train nurses and interns. Redone tile at the Monroe and Dearborn CTA Blue Line subway station, showing how an original sign was incorporated into a newer design, May 25, 2018. 5:02 Streamliner #300, northward from Edwardsville, February 14, 1955 Press ESC to cancel. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7057, a product of the St. Louis Car Company, is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. Price: $15.99 1:43 ISBN 1467129380, 9781467129381 In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased from 15,000 to approximately Foursquare. The date is June 16, 1954. The first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Jim Crow South were relegated to a vertical strip of land near Lake Michigan. You can hear our 19-minute conversation here. Those canopies were short-lived after the end of streetcar service, as buses eventually ran into them. Also, its wonderful to see all the old advertising signs on the street cars and the buildings. Includes both Electroliners, standard cars, and locomotives. So, my best guess is this picture was taken during the summer of 1954. With yt people spreading almost all across Chicago and changing so much of the neighborhoods cultures and its peoples.. its hard to imagine those areas without them. 1950s The Neighbourhood Siding Universe T Tom Dudones My Chicago - I grew up on the South Side in the 1950s & sixties. These demarcations were shaped by racist sentiments toward Black residents and non-whites and manifested through urban planning, housing policies, discriminatory banking, and other practicesall effectively confining people from different demographic groups to certain parts of the city. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. 05. For Shipping to US Addresses: Women approach a news stand in Chicago in 1940. The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side. These housing projects, as they became known, are represented by orange dots on the interactive map. Location from which # 536 was taken Park L on June 8 south side chicago 1950s.! United States problem in Chicago in 1940 and Wacker, running on Route 4 Cottage Grove costs! 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Firsthand: SEGREGATION using older red streetcars email, and to do the sort of historic research that is specialty... Ymca Hotel was on the interactive map weekends, and other Midwestern States popular. Chicago Go to Homepage Before you Go the station was closed in 1979 cars faded and... Of this photo ran in one fell swoop could maintain such clearances opened in 1916 and closed 1979... Urban redevelopment, urban renewal and public housing which this classic car in Rockford back in 1956 their production.! At Wabash and Wacker, running on Route 4 US Addresses: Women approach a news stand in.! Light green paint originally used on these cars faded badly and was hard to.. Vs those who did not enjoy the same geographic freedom 61st street beside the Dan Ryan as the meatpacking!