The White-owned newspapers across the country heralded young Sarah as the worlds richest Negro girl and gushed about her supposed fairy-tale life, all the while suggesting she was unworthy of it. The courts again sided with Rector, ruling that since she had managed her property with such astuteness that she needs no guardian.. Likely in order to escape scrutiny and not wanting to be the target of some greedy partys act, Sarahs family secretly slipped away and moved north to Kansas City by 1917. Mama Rose, as her family called her, was in charge of Sarahs money until she was able to get control at the age of 20. By the early 20th century, the Creek Freedmen, as they were known, had settled in all-Black towns dotting Indian Territory,which in 1907 became the state of Oklahoma. According to the Amsterdam News, Rector and her family sought to end Porters guardianship and were ultimately successful. By the time she was 11, her portion of the familys land was earning more than 300,000 a year, drawing both suitors and global attention despite her age. We cant prove with absolute certainty to everybody that its not her, Brown said, because there are no childhood photos that exist for comparison. Washington also intervened to help the Rector family. (Museum officials did not respond to a request for comment for this story.). Still, Sarahs case was so big that it inspired the creation of the Childrens Department of the NAACP to investigate and protect children from white guardians being ripped off their land and wealth. They drive by the abandoned Rector Mansion, boarded up and falling into disrepair, wishing that they could find a way to buy it back and bring it to its former glory. The paper allegedly embellished details about the Rectors, saying that they lived in a shack, which generated concern from Black leaders like W.E.B. By the time they had their chance to get a hold of land for their children, the pickings were slim. Who is the youngest richest woman in the world? Early life. In March, 1912, oil driller B.B. Rector died at the age of 65 on July 22, 1967. Sarah and Kenneth had three sons, but in 1930 the marriage ended in divorce. Brown walked up to the visitors desk and asked the two women behind the counter if she could speak to a museum official to explain the photos before handing them over. Sarah Rector died in 1967 from a stroke at the age of 65. [11], To help cover this expense, in February 1911, Joseph Rector leased Sarah's parcel to the Standard Oil Company. When she died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, she only had some working oil wells and real estate holdings. [3] Rector and her family relocated to Kansas City, Missouri, and settled in a large stone American foursquare home located at 2000 East 12th Street that still stands today. Missing endangered juvenile from Red Bridge area, Ruskin High School novelist has six books on Amazon, Florist discusses the future of Fiddly Fig and Teefey Flowers, Medical marijuana grow farms approved for south KC, How Angolas Warrior Queen Nzinga Fought Against Colonial Forces In Africa & Other History Lessons I Learned In Lockdown The Witty Poet, Learning from the Unspeakable: Teaching Ideas Centered on the Tulsa Race Massacre - The Classroom Bookshelf, A garotinha negra e pobre que virou branca e rica antes do Michael Jackson | Contraditorium, America's First Black Millionaires - Grunge - Wealth Santa, America's First Black Millionaires Grunge Financial Consultant, America's First Black Millionaires - Black Source Media, Food Pantry on Wheels @ Marlborough Community Ctr, Hedwig and the Angry Inch @ The Arts Asylum. She also owned stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a bakery and restaurant inMuskogee, Oklahoma, and 2,000 acres of land. Sarah Rector became an extremely famous personality all over the country and some places in the world. Her guardian, T.J. Porter, was a family friend, and although rumors spread that he was mismanaging Sarahs money, an NAACP investigation proved the claims false. Evidently the color of an heiress does not matter if the color of her gold is genuine, wrote Edward Curd, Sarahs attorney. Her marriage to Campbell ended in 1930, and in 1934 she married William Crawford. That same year, Rector enrolled in the childrens house, a boarding school for teenagers at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. Oprah Winfrey. reset to default font size Two years later, wildcatter B.B. . At some point, the mansion was sold and Rector moved into a more modest house. Then her best friend, model Sara Recor (at the time married to music manager Jim Recor), fell for Fleetwood and began an affair with him whilst Nicks and Fleetwood were still together. But instead of hearing that Porter was taking advantage of Sarah in the manner described, Du Bois was reassured. Privacy Policy By then, Rector owned stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a bakery and the Busy Bee Caf in Muskogee, Okla. Women of Power Summit Sarah wound up marrying a former college football player she met in Kansas City. Sarah Rector was fortunate in that her guardian did not take advantage of her wealth and that the local law protected her (many other black children wound up being scammed out of their wealth or far worse). It wasnt until Brown was in her late teens after Rector died in 1967 at the age of 65 that Brown realized Aunt Sister had indeed been rich. A horse and buggy were purchased to spare the children the two-mile trek to school. [11] Given her wealth, in 1913, the Oklahoma Legislature made an effort to have her declared white, allowing Rector to reap the benefits of her elevated social standing, such as riding in a first-class car on the trains.[4]. In 1914, an African American Journal called The Chicago Defender, published a set of articles on Sarah Rector and her fortune after her name was becoming more and more popular. Sarah Rector was born in 1902 near the all-black town of Taft, located in the eastern portion of Oklahoma, in what was then Indian Territory. Her parents, Joseph Rector and his wife, Rose McQueen (both born 1881) were African descendants of the Creek Nation Creek Indians before the Civil war. Sara Recor is an American personality. She is Mick Fleetwood's ex-wife. They got married in 1988 in Malibu, California and separated after 4 years in 1992. When Mick Fleetwood married Sara Recor on April 24, 1988 in a lavish ceremony at their Malibu home, it was an affair to remember. Great greed followed great wealth, however, and the hunger for oil money sometimes led to murder, a phenomenon that played out notoriously in the decades-long killings of the Osage Indians for their oil rights beginning just a few years before Sarah struck it rich. When her fortune topped $10,000 a month at the age of 13, a probate judge appointed a white guardian for her although both her parents were still alive. By the time Sarah was 18, she was worth well over one million dollars. WebSarah Kay Ferguson Avila went to be with her Lord and Saviour on September 27, 2014 in Oklahoma City. Booker T. Washington even reportedly visited their home. When Rector died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, her wealth was diminished, but she still had some working oil wells and real estate holdings. Crystal click on the link The New Santa Fe Trailer for a longer more in depth story. Waters had been corresponding with the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the United States Children's Bureau over concerns regarding the mismanagement of Rector's estate. Did Joe and Rose Rector move the family to Kansas City to escape the violent fate that befell too many oil-rich Natives and Freedmen? Du Bois is said to have written directly to the county judge who oversaw Rectors affairs for more information. Strapped for cash, Rectors father leased his daughters parcel to a major oil company in February 1911 to help him pay the $30 annual property tax. The couple had three children and though over a decade of marriage enjoyed the status of being local royalty. What changed Sarah and the Rectors life overall was a stroke of luck if you may say. In 1914, an African American journal, The Chicago Defender, began to take an interest in Rector, just as rumors began to fly that she was a white immigrant who was being kept in poverty. Connecting oklahoma's electric cooperative communities. Her story spread throughout the national news, with both Black and white papers dubbing her The Richest Negro Girl in the World.. Sarahs luck hit in part because of her ancestry and the way in which land allotments for Native Americans- and their freedmen slaves- occurred in Oklahoma. Soon, the wells, which would come to number in the dozens, were pumping 2,500 gallons a day, with about $300 a day a 12.5 percent cut flowing Sarahs way, Bolden writes. Even as tens of thousands of Native Americans were forcibly relocated northwest to Indian Territory from 1831 to 1850 in the genocidal journey known as The Trail of Tears, the tribes largely sided with the Confederate states during the Civil War. But Rectors first guardian, a rancher named T.J. Porter, invested her earnings judiciously in rich river bottom land, business properties and lucrative mortgages. Who is the richest black actor in the world? Sarah's father Joseph was the son of John Rector, a Creek Freedman. The family didnt leave Kansas City as some like to report; five generations of Rector descendants still call this place home. Yet depending on the publication, the family was either senselessly rich or persistently poor. At this time, the government was doling out the last of the Indian allotments before Oklahoma was admitted as a state. Dubois, founder and editor of the NAACPs Crisis magazine, set out to discern whether the reports were true. Nicks says her romantic escapades have been so amazing that she would be okay with never dating again. Du Bois himself got involved, hoping to verify this story and rectify any injustice done to Sarah. Im not going to leave them so they can sit on someones desk, Brown said. Eventually, it netted her upwards of $8,000 per day in todays currency. While lands granted to former slaves were usually rocky and infertile, Rectors allotment from the Creek Indian Nation was located in the middle of the Glenn Pool oil field and was initially valued at $556.50. Sarah was born on October 23, 1974 in Woodward, Oklahoma to John L. and Carol (Machacek) Ferguson. Not too long afterward, Manuel disappeared into the sunset and Joe, embarrassed, finally wired his wife for the money to get home. Joe Rector also began receiving payments of about $50 a month about $1,500 in todays dollars. This raised all sorts of concerns among the Black community who believed this man would rip Sarah off her fortune. All Rights Reserved. Her sudden wealth became the object of racist news coverage. Wanting to have the real scoop on Sarah, the Defender published an article claiming that she was an uneducated girl dressed in rags raised by ignorant parents who had given a white man all rights to her state. [7] This was a mandatory step in the process of integration of the Indian Territory with Oklahoma Territory to form what is now the State of Oklahoma.[8][9]. The ladies loved finer clothing, but being African American, they were not allowed to shop alongside white patrons in stores on Petticoat Lane. The Rector family actually lived far better than advertised. Now, Forbes has released its 2021 list of the top 10 richest women in the world and in first place is LOreal heiress Franoise Bettencourt Meyers, with a staggering net worth of US$92.9 billion. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre (810ha) piece of prime river bottomland. W.E.B. In January 1914, the newspaper wrote,Oil Made Pickaninny Rich Oklahoma Girl With $15,000 A Month gets Many Proposals Four White Men in Germany Want to Marry the Negro Child That They Might Share Her Fortune. Meanwhile, the Savannah Tribune wrote,Oil Well Produces Neat Income Negro Girls $112,000 A Year. Despite the wealth and businesses Sarah and her family ran, the Great Depression would take a toll on her fortune making her lose almost all her wealth. Newspaper articles about Sarah Rector spread throughout America and were filled with the casual racism of the era. Concerned with her wellbeing and her white financial guardian, early NAACP leaders fought to protect her and her fortune. Shortly thereafter, he died and was buried in Blackjack Cemetery in Taft. Besides the white guardianship, given the amount of her wealth, in 1913 the Oklahoma Legislature decided to declare her as a white person in an attempt to keep her business in the territory. She sued her enslaver for reparations and won. As a result, Rectors guardianship switched from her parents to a white man named T.J. Porter. The most vexing bit to Brown: the black-and-white photo of the somber-faced girl with pigtails wearing a dark plaid dress. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? Library of CongressW.E.B. This will help towards getting the correct info out there. It has appeared on the cover of an award-winning book about Rector, on the Facebook page of the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, and elsewhere. The Rector children attended school in Taft, an all-Black town. In turn, Joe was able to talk his wife (allegedly) into paying his $8,000 bond plus $2,000 in expenses to go to Tampico, Mexico and get his half. Masthead. Although Joseph Rector had selected Porter as Sarahs guardian before oil was discovered on her land, newspapers soon picked up the story that the Rector family was still living in relative poverty while Sarahs white guardian was making a killing off her oil. The Wichita BeaconNewspaper articles about Sarah Rector spread throughout America and were filled with the casual racism of the era. Who was the first richest black woman in America? As a result, hundreds of black children, or Creek Freedmen minors, were each granted 160 acres of land as Indian Territory integrated with Oklahoma Territory to form the State of Oklahoma in 1907. Some of these statements are partially true, but the true story of Sarah should be told through her family. Ironically, this government prohibition proved to be the familys greatest blessing. After learning about Sarah Rector, read about Mansa Musa, who may have been the richest person ever. As a consequence of that Act, around 600 children received land, ad Sarah was granted almost 160 acres. Who was the real Sarah Rector, The Richest Black Girl in America?, Missing in Action: Local artists painting of Patrick Mahomes stolen, UPDATE: Shakir is safe. The investments and payments to Sarah were overseen by Judge Thomas Leahy, who, by accounts of the time, was one of Muskogee Countys most honorable men. Since 1970, BLACK ENTERPRISE has provided essential business information and advice to professionals, corporate executives, entrepreneurs, and decision makers. Everyone has their own agenda (even those directly concerned) so we have to take bias into account. The granddaughter of the LOral founder, Francoise Bettencourt Meyers was the wealthiest woman in the world as of March 2021. When Sarah Rector died at age 65, she had used up a good portion of her fortune but she still had a few oil-producing wells and some real estate. Sarah Rectors case spotlighted the practice of transferring guardianship of black childrens wealth to whites. Joe ended up quite satisfied when he was able to lease Sarahs land to an oil company where he received a bonus of $160. We would like to see the house restored and have it become a historic landmark and museum, the Rector descendants told me around the kitchen table covered with photos, records and family papers. DuBois. Oil Made Pickaninny Rich blared a headline in The Washington Post, which described Rector in 1914 as an orphan, crude, Black and uneducated, yet worth more than $4,000,000.. PO Box 54309 If youre unfamiliar with the story, The Richest Black Girl in America is set in the early 1900s, and follows the true tale of Sarah Rector, an 11-year-old Black girl in Jim Crow America, who is given reparations in the form of uninhabitable land by the U.S. government. Sarah Rector was buried in Taft Cemetery, Oklahoma. Historically, racism has [11], As news of Rector's wealth spread worldwide, she began to receive requests for loans, money gifts, and marriage proposals, despite the fact that she was only 12 years old. Worlds Richest Negro Girl inspired media ridicule, fascination, alarm, For Ovechkin in winter, a deadline sell-off makes sense this spring, Commanders cut Carson Wentz and Bobby McCain, clearing cap space, The NFL deserves every bit of its raging Daniel Snyder headache, Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America. Additionally, Joe and Rose now had a daughter who was transformed as a little black girl from Taft to a millionaire headline overnight. More intriguing, what happened to this young African American woman who was part of the Creek [Indian] freedmen? Naturally, an 11-year-old black girl making that amount of money a day became news all over the country, and tabloids would write all sorts of things about her. Diane Euston writes a regular history column regarding the Kansas City area on her blog The New Santa Fe Trailer. BLACK ENTERPRISE is the premier business, investing, and wealth-building resource for African Americans. When Fleetwoods second marriage to Boyd broke down in 1978, he leaped into a new relationship with Nicks close friend Sara Recor. Since then, shes been contacting historical societies to urge them not to use the image. Forbes magazine estimated the Queens net worth at around $500 million (about 325 million) in 2011, while an analysis by the Bloomberg Billionaires Index put it at $425 million (about 275 million) in 2015. Freedmen like Sarahs relatives born into slavery were eligible for land allotments according to a treaty reached in 1866. It was considered inferior infertile soil, not suitable for farming, with better land being reserved for white settlers and members of the tribe. Contact 1902) and Joe, Jr. (b. Sarahs parents had selected a white guardian for her Thomas Jefferson Porter. Headlines such as Girls $112,000 a Year, Negro Girl Will Pay Largest Tax, and Negro Girl Rich From Oil- Has Income of $475 Daily More Soon sensationalized the story of a small girl and her familys reality. WebIn the 1920s, the Rector family moved to Kansas City where Sarah graduated from Lincoln High School. When Sarah reached legal age, a judge found her mentally sound and capable of managing her own affairs. It would be wonderful to see a bio about her!. Rector Family PhotographSarah Rector moved to Kansas City in 1917, where she finished high school and stayed for the rest of her life. He also concluded that the men that wrote her were fine looking chaps.. There were the fancy limos and Cadillacs that ferried young relatives to school and out for barbecue, the White-owned department store that opened its doors just so Sarah Rector could shop; the rolling farmland where Rector would invite Browns mother and the children for family gatherings. She died on July 22, 1967, and she only had some oil wells working and some real estate holdings. 5 Factors Why You Should Be Selecting the Right Web Hosting Company. Any oil produced would give a 12.5 percent royalty to the land owner. 5 Advantages Of In-Home Therapy And Rehabilitation, NFL COVID PROTOCOLS: OUTBREAK POSTPONES STEELERS-TITANS. In September 1913, The Kansas City Star local newspaper published the headline, Millions to a Negro Girl Sarah Rector, 10-Year Old, Has Income of $300 A Day From Oil, reports Face 2 Face Africa. Likely in order to escape scrutiny and not wanting to be the target of some greedy partys act, In October 1914, Rector enrolled at the Childrens House, a boarding school for teens at Tuskegee Institute. Historically, racism has managed to create a well-functioning system to perpetuate ideas of race superiority and oppression towards those considered inferior to them. WebBorn as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in America. Claim #2: China is a Good Faith Peacemaker . Jones produced a gusher on the land. Kansas City Subscribe to Newsletter TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Sarah Rector, the daughter of Creek Indian freedmen, rose from humble beginnings in a wind-swept two-room cabin near the tiny town of Twine in Indian Territory to become the richest Black girl in America when she was 11 years old. Rector and her siblings went to school in Taft, an all-black town closer than Twine, they lived in a modern five-room cottage, and they owned an automobile. They divorced in 1930 and Rector remarried in 1934. At 18, Rector came fully into her wealth, free now of guardians. Sarah is buried in a peaceful parcel of land known as Blackjack Cemetery back home in Oklahoma where she was born. Sarah Rector, also known as Sarah Rector Campbell and Sarah Campbell Crawford, (March 3, 1902 July 22, 1967)[1] was a Creek Freedwoman and oil magnate once known as the "Richest Colored Girl in the World".[2][3]. about $11 million Diane Euston, a Kansas City history writer and preservationist, had seen it, too. Rector was already a millionaire by the time she had turned 18 in 1920. WebWhat happened to Daryl Hall and Sara Allen? The Rector Mansion in Kansas City still stands though, and her descendants hope to buy it back from the city and turn it into a museum about her life. By 1911, leasing land to oil-diggers presented a new opportunity for the Rectors land. How the author stumbled on Sarahs story is included in this spellbinding presentation of an early America and real-life mysteries. The family lived in what was called the Rector Mansion in Kansas City, but wrangling over Rectors earnings and financial mismanagement continued until she was 20. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. When a change to Oklahoma law raised the legal age from 18 to 21, a local white man attempted to make himself the young millionaires legal guardian. The chief of the tribe, an Alabama-born man named Opothle Yohola (1778-1863), was one of these leaders who owned slaves. In 1913, however, her fortunes changed when wildcat oil driller B. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? There, the Rectors eventually moved into a home that was a far cry from that weather-whipped two-room cabin in which Sarah began life. Sarah Rector became a millionaire at the age of 11. This home-place was a stately stone house. Rectors spending was legendary, and she routinely drove around town in one of her expensive vehicles. There, the Rectors eventually moved into a home that was a far cry from that weather-whipped two-room cabin in which Sarah began life. When she turned 18 on March 3, 1920, Rector left Tuskegee and her family relocated to Kansas City, Missouri. By 1920, the Rector family was living in a beautiful brick mansion at 2000 E. 12th St. that was purchased by Mama Rose for $20,000 from Henry S. Ferguson, president of the U.S. Water & Steam Supply Company. But unbeknownst to anyone else at the time, Sarahs land had a wealth of oil sitting just below the surface. She was in Kansas City, Mo., where her family had relocated a few years earlier. Kim Kardashian is now officially a billionaire: Forbes estimates her net worth is approximately $1 billion, up from $780 million in October 2020. Rector began to receive a daily income of $300 from this strike. Moreover, Sarahs parents, Joseph and Rose, were also forced to pay a land tax of $30 per year on their daughters property. They divorced in 1930 and Rector remarried in 1934. ), Although slavery was not common among Native Americans, prominent members of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole tribes in the southeastern states sometimes enslaved people, in part to flaunt them as status symbols. She would start receiving gifts, requests from loans, and even marriage proposals, some of them by german men, according to the tabloid press. They moved to a modern cottage with five bedrooms and owned a car. Her maternal great-great-grandmother had been enslaved by Creek Chief Opothle Yoholo in Alabama during the first half of the 19th century, according to Tonya Bolden, author of Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America published in 2014. About The retired phys ed teacher had traveled from Kansas City to Maryland with her partner to coach a womens softball tournament. A Fairfax County (Virginia) School Board member last week said World War II's Battle of Iwo Jima "set the record" for what "human evil is capable of" and it was far from the only controversial statement Abrar Omeish has uttered. But it definitely isnt her.. Of course, people never stopped trying to take advantage of Rectors fortune. Management In researching Sarah Rector, she decided to go directly to Brown and her three sisters who are still right there in Kansas City. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. She had three boys. This was a burden that became so great that Joseph attempted to sell Sarahs land, but was blocked from doing so by state law, which forbade the sale of lands belonging to minors. They had to petition a court to obtain it or otherwise request a white guardian. Sarah married her first husband, Kenneth Campbell, in 1920. We use our own and third-party cookies to personalize and improve the use and experience of our users on our website. Rectors cut was $300 each day, a considerable amount at the time. Ive heard so much of Ms. Rector during my life and am so grateful to the family for sharing the truth! and last updated 8:53 PM, Mar 02, 2021 KANSAS CITY, Mo. Sarah Rector was buried in Taft Cemetery, Oklahoma. In return for that and otherwise assimilating to Anglo-American culture, White Southerners often called them the Five Civilized Tribes.. B.E. 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