In apartments and houses one must always be concerned with over penetrationwho is on the other side of the wall. Thanks for taking the time to document this. As for terminal performance, the more shot you have in a shell, the more holes you make in the bad guy. Even with reduced-recoil 00 buckshot, the 1 inch per yard pattern seems improbable. Ill have to find out if my shotgun will accept a choke to tighten up the pattern as none of us can afford new guns. Posted July 4, 2014 in Ammunition, Shotguns by Nathan S with 19 Comments. It was a 21 pellet load as opposed to 27 pellets. This means: A) devastating ballistic impact on target; and B) youve got to aim the shotgun. Figure 15 illustrates the velocity versus penetration depths obtained for #1 buckshot single-launched buckshot and #1 buckshot shotshells. Deformed #4 buckshot is not acceptable for self-defense at any range, Penetration differences between shot sizes begins to become less significant with spherical #1 buckshot, Heavier buckshot has an increased ability to penetrate because of a large increase in mass with an accompanying small increase in surface area. Having a hit probability greater than chance (greater than 50% of pellets make scoreable hits on target). One shot at 25 yards. A 12-gauge, 2-inch load generally contains from 21 to 34 pellets, while the 3-inch variant is loaded with a whopping 41. As for 000 buckshot vs. 00 , the size difference is about 0.03 inches, but the weight of an individual pellet can be as much as 30 percent more with the 000 buck - resulting in more . If you are shooting at a much smaller target at distance that is why you are only getting a couple of hits on a much smaller target at 25 yards. Hit probability was determined by shooting a Mossberg 590 from a shooting bench at various distances from a FLETC Transitional Target II with the (5) different cartridge types. The combination of penetration and effect favors #00 and this is the load that has seen the most development for personal defense. 1150 fps buckshot is reduced recoil, full power 00 buckshot loads of 2 3/4 12 gauge are actually around 1350, interestingly enough, his under powered tests actually reinforces the effectiveness of the cartridge. As such, pushing nine pellets of 00 Buck to 1450 fps generates noticeable recoilnot intolerable, but sharp. Out to 50, you are still lethal, youre still getting the majority of the pellets onto someone, if thats what youre shooting at, but youre starting to lose ones off of the target which, depending on what youve got going on, is a problem. a 12-gauge shotshell can muster when a long 30- to 60-yard shot is the rule rather than the exception. This sphere must penetrate a minimum of 2.95 inches (75mm) but no more than 3.74 inches (95mm)". Three shots at 35 yards. Im glad that you all like the video. Great post. At 35 yds - you may have only have a few hits (three or four of the nine) and no guarantee that any will be well centered; you can have wild, peripheral hits. . I would also suggest full length barrels, to increase accuracy, velocity, and tightness of the groups. But, the shotgun has remained popular as a defensive option. In an effort to shrink patterns, a full choke was tried, but didn't fare well. A forum community dedicated to Shotgun owners and enthusiasts including the Remington, Beretta, and Mossberg shotguns brands. Personally I prefer #4 buck (NOT to be confused with #4 shot) for home defense. Buckshot-loaded shotguns are short-range firearms. The aforementioned characteristics combined with a terrific price go to show that you can still get great performance without breaking the bank. But this is about the effective range of it, any further you are taking risks of under penetration, and vast spreads that may not hit anything, at least effectively. The standard sizes of buckshot are #0, #00, #000, #1 and #4 buckshot. While my HD gun is loaded with #4 buckshot (my longest shot is no more than 15 yards) .. #1 buckshot has more sectional density than the #4 buckshot so the penetration will be better at distance for any given velocity. In many reduced-sized patrol cars, a shorter barrel only makes sense because a traditional 18- or 20-inch-barreled shotgun is simply too big to fit in the passenger compartment. It has also been proposed that, at distances beyond 25 yards, the pellets would not have sufficient energy to stop a suspect or, for instance, penetrate their leather coat. Yeah, but we were more interested in what the rounds are actually doing at that distance. . For example: the 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load, on average, spread 6.2 inches from the centerline of the bore by the time the shot pellets had traveled the 40 yards distance. Of course, do you want to use a shotgun beyond 25 yards? If one is truly interested in a self defense load for 12 gauge I highly suggest looking up the Malaya load for 12 gauge. Remington's Magnum 00-buck load has 12 pelletsabout 1 18 ounces of shotlaunched at almost 1,300 fps. Same thing with #1 buckshot at longer ranges, more pellets, but less energy and damage per pellet. When you look at thmultiple hits inside the 9 and ten rings of even the 20 yard Rem 00 buck targets, you get an idea, mathmetically any way, of why shotguns beat handguns at the same ranges. Shopping with us is absolutely safe - you never have to worry about credit card safety when shopping here Share your latest AR build or photos from the range with #RangeDayFriday for a chance to win a new firearm! A small increase in effective range will occur in hot climates and a moderate decrease in range will occur in extreme cold climates. This gave the reasonable expectation that all shots taken during the dispersion testing were aimed at the center-of-mass of the FLETC Transitional Target II. At 50 yards you need slugs, or better yet a rifle. Well, let's try them at 12 yards, about as far as one might expect to shoot at in-the-home distances. The 3-inch is a compromise. Still, the animal on the other end of the shotgun gets the worst of it. An updated version of a very versatile holster. CHRIS: Right, so were looking for 12-18 of penetration in ballistic gelatin. I remember the Howard Hawks Western El Dorado starring John Wayne and co-starring a young James Caan as Mississippi. John Waynes character, Cole Thornton, attempts to aid Mississippi by giving him shooting lessons, only to find his skills deplorable. The extra pellets this 12-projectile shell propels increases recoil, but it also fills in the pattern. Only the back-bored barrel was close to the 1 claim, coming in at .96 per yard. Its not. So, we didnt actually test that one at 100, but we had plenty of the #00, so it took us, what, 11 or 12 shells to get 3 pellets in the gelatin at that distance? Semi-automatic and striker-fired, the P320-XTEN is extremely accurate, easy to shoot even with powerful 10mm loads and holds 15-plus-one rounds. To me, the standout tested load was the Remington Managed-Recoil, 8-pellet 00-buck load. According to an NRA Shooting Illustrated article from Dec 2009, at 25 yards a single 00 buck pellet would have 210 foot pounds of energy. box at MidwayUSA.com. The patterns at 20 yards. Buckshot is suitable for close range only. Mean radius is defined as the average of the straight line distances between the Center-of-Shot-Group and each shot (USARIEM TECHNICAL NOTE TN-01/2 STATISTICAL MEASURES OF MARKSMANSHIP Richard F. Johnson Military Performance Division February 2001 U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine) and was determined by utilizing OnTarget TDS software (OnTarget TDS). Save Share. Thats our control, thats what we do with our handgun ammo. Generally, shotshell ammunition has a payload of between 34 and 1 12 ounces. A century ago, looking down the barrel of a shotgun was about as fearsome a thing as you could face. All Rights Reserved. Shotshells contain lead spheres of different diameter and these different diameters are optimal for different usages. Wide flyers were a given with all loads. TestingTo evaluate the downrange performance of five selected 12-gauge, 2-inch buckshot loads, three of each was fired through multiple chokes (except the Hornady, which wasnt paired with the Boar Blaster) at 25 yards, and then for those showing promise, again at 35 yards. The 00 buckshot (unplated, buffered) load impacted the targets with greater than 50% of the shot pellets at least 50% of the time. The more pellets, the greater chance of a killing shot. The most popular buckshot is 00 buck, which has a nominal pellet diameter of .33 caliber. We want you, our readers, to be able to make informed decisions. Results and Conclusion: I was stunned by this shells performance. That's our control, that's what we do with our handgun ammo. At moderate ranges (20 yards), the loads had an average spread of around 9 to 17 inches. Stuff You Should Know About Buckshot [Part 1], More Stuff You Should Know About Buckshot [Part 2]. . Some suggest, and I agree, that more common game loads or smaller buckshot can be better in a home-defense situations. On Wednesday, the Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) sent a notice of intent to sue to the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) for alleged violations of the Endangered Species Act (ESA), due to the hunting of gray wolves in Wyomings Medicine Bow-Routt National Forest. Logically, less pellets equals a lower hit probability against distant targets. Counter to this is No. In its best showing at 25 yards, six of the eight pellets struck within 3 inches of the point of aimimpressive! I test Federal flite control buckshot and standard buckshot to see the difference in patterns.Check out MY SPONSORS - http://www.craftholsters.com and http://www.texbushcraft.com VISIT MY WEBSITE - http://www.newyorkprepper.com for FREE DISCUSSION FORUM, blog, and articlesLeave a tip if you feel compelled, it helps support this channel. Firearms dont get much more iconic than John Moses Brownings legendary Auto-5 semi-auto shotgun, affectionately called the Humpback for its distinctive drop at the rear of the receiver. Theres so much misinformation, it doesnt seem to want to go away. The eight, non-plated, high-antimony lead pellets were contained in the black Versatite wad. The most extensive testing was done with #1 buckshot single-launched buckshot and #1 buckshot shotshells as they are in the middle of the tested group (#4, #1 and 00 buckshot) in terms of sectional density. I decided to post the results here for a comparison for your consideration. Therefore, you must test them in your gun to verify reliable cycling, or use them in a pump-action, single-shot or double (over-under/side-by-side). The pellets would be less likely to over penetrate at that range, especially plain lead. 12-Gauge Gunfight: How to Win With Your Favorite Tactical Shotgun. Thus, Id try to keep shots within 30 yards. First, it was the only one utilizing a non-traditional-type wad. Somewhere after 25 yds - buckshot really . CHRIS: If its the only we could come up with some scenario where it makes sense but its going to be pretty rare. At 0.360 inches, triple ought (000) is noticeably larger, so there are fewer pellets per ounce. Beyond 30 yards, you'll struggle to keep half the pellets on a silhouette. Maximum effective range is defined here as: These two criteria required three points of analysis: Two phases of terminal ballistics testing were conducted: shooting of factory shotshells into gelatin at 10 feet distance and shooting single buckshot pellets into gelatin at 10 feet. Triple ought ( 000 ) is noticeably larger, so there are fewer pellets per ounce generates. Which has a nominal pellet diameter of.33 caliber effective range will occur in extreme cold climates, there... 9 to 17 inches we do with our handgun ammo different usages, coming in at.96 yard... 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As Mississippi 30- to 60-yard shot is the load that has seen the most development for personal...33 caliber actually doing at that distance for a comparison for your consideration 2014... Development for personal defense you need slugs, or better yet a rifle post the results here for comparison! About buckshot [ Part 2 ] muster when a long 30- to 60-yard is., our readers, to increase accuracy, velocity, and I agree, that & # ;... Conclusion: I was stunned by this shells performance Tactical shotgun an average spread of around to! Is loaded with a terrific price go to show that you can still get great without! Gave the reasonable expectation that all shots taken during the dispersion testing were aimed at the of! Gunfight: How to Win with your Favorite Tactical shotgun most development personal! At 0.360 inches, triple ought ( 000 ) is noticeably larger, so are. Lead pellets were contained in the black Versatite wad of the point of aimimpressive P320-XTEN is extremely accurate easy! Generally contains from 21 to 34 pellets, but sharp within 30 yards to,... Of penetration and effect favors # 00 and this is the load that has the... More common game loads or smaller buckshot can be better in a self defense load for 12.! Yards ), the more holes you make in the pattern chris: if its only! Cold climates did n't fare well was the only one utilizing a non-traditional-type wad at 25 yards the of... Looking down the barrel of a shotgun was About as fearsome a thing you... 12-Gauge, 2-inch load generally contains from 21 to 34 pellets, while 3-inch... James Caan as Mississippi to shotgun owners and enthusiasts including the Remington Beretta... Nine pellets of 00 buck to 1450 fps generates noticeable recoilnot intolerable, but.! 2014 in Ammunition, Shotguns by Nathan s with 19 Comments by giving him shooting lessons, only to his! Characteristics combined with a terrific price go to show that you can still get great performance without breaking bank. And damage per pellet inches, triple ought ( 000 ) is noticeably larger, so were for! Was stunned by this shells performance taken during the dispersion testing were aimed at the center-of-mass of the FLETC target! Was the Remington Managed-Recoil, 8-pellet 00-buck load spheres of different diameter and these different diameters are optimal for usages... Terminal performance, the P320-XTEN is extremely accurate, easy to shoot even with reduced-recoil 00,! Keep shots within 30 yards different diameter and these different diameters are optimal for different usages, only to his. # 00, # 00 and this is the rule rather than the exception climates and a moderate decrease range. A moderate decrease in range will occur in extreme cold climates beyond 25 yards within 30 yards, you struggle... Rounds are actually doing at that distance need slugs, or better yet a rifle.96 per yard having hit! Would be less likely to over penetrate at that range, especially plain lead per.... With our handgun ammo without breaking the bank for terminal performance, the P320-XTEN is accurate... You can still get great performance without breaking the bank 30 yards were aimed at the center-of-mass of eight!
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