These are exceptionally beautiful snakes that often cause even snake-haters to admit that they're pretty. Preferring only to hunt their prey of lizards, small snakes, birds, and eggs. This slender snake has a large scale on the end of its nose, which it uses to burrow in search of food. The Western Diamondback Rattlesnake is the most commonly encountered snake in the Phoenix area, and can be found anywhere where neighborhoods get close to native desert habitat. They can be light gray, light tan, light brown, or light green depending on the area. (Trimorphodon biscutatus) It occurs in a variety of habitats but generally prefers open areas with sandy soils. The Kingsnakes head shape is slightly different, with a more rounded appearance. And Can They See in the Dark? Coachwhips Masticophis flagellum are non-venomous colubrid snakes with smooth, overlapping scales, long (100-150 cm record 259 cm), slender bodies and large eyes which aid in hunting. They can grow up to six feet long although typically they are more like five feet long. A post shared by Micah Hanbury (@a_wild_hanbury_has_appeared). While other states like Texas may claim a higher number of total snakes, its true that Arizona has an extremely high concentration of venomous snakes with 21 in total. The smudge on the head is an easy differentiator between this snake and the other species of Western Rattlesnake (Grand Canyon and Midget Faded rattlesnakes). The head is relatively small and body thin compared to length. A post shared by JK Mobray (@where_paved_roads_end). They are long and slender in comparison with, as the name suggests, a flat, slightly up-turned nose that is used to move through sand. These relatively common snakes are often found near irrigation and agricultural areas around Phoenix and Tucson, and along grassy waterways throughout much of the southeastern part of the state. They are considered to ne beneficial snakes, as a regular predator of venomous rattlesnakes. They can be found on golfcourses, parks, alleyways, and back yards throughout the city. It has been observed that this behavior is specific to non-venomous species or those that possess a weak venom, unfit for defensive capabilities. Rattlesnakes are masters of disguise so watch the area around your feet very carefully and always listen for that that telltale rattle. If there is a non-venomous snake in Arizona homes,chances are its the Dessert Night snake. A white vertebral stripe spans from the neck to the tail. Arizona Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum) Arizona Mountain Kingsnake (Lampropeltis pyromelana) Arizona Patch-nosed Snake (Salvadora hexalepis) Blackneck Garter Snake (Thamnophis cyrtopsis) Blind Snake Checkered Garter Snake (Thamnophis marcianus) Some scientists break down Pituophis catenifer into the Sonoran gopher snake, P. c. affinis, and the Great Basin gopher snake, P. c. deserticola. As adults, they are less than a foot long. Many venomous snakes have triangle-shaped heads. You cant have a list of Arizonas snakes without the Glossy Snake. They do not bite and are completely harmless, and OK to have in your yard. Total length: 7 - 16 in (18 - 41 cm) A lighter-colored stripe runs along each side, from jaw to tail. We also get your email address to automatically create an account for you in our website. The varied geography and diverse selection of small animals for the snakes to hunt makes Arizona an excellent destination for snake sightings. Since water sources in Arizona can be hard to find you will often find black-necked snakes gathered near ponds, streams, or lakes. This species diet consists of birds, frogs, toads, eggs, and lizards. The tiger rattlesnake, Crotalus tigris, is a medium to large snake with a vibrant striped design. They range in size between about 7 as a hatchling, to around 3 as adults. Watch an Indigo Snake Consume a Python Whole, Discover the Snake-Infested Volcanic Island Known as The Biggest Rattlesnake Nest in the World, 40 Types of Snakes In Arizona (21 are Venomous). Some of the different types of nonvenomous snakes that you will find in Arizona are: Arizona Milk Snake Milk snakes mimic the color of venomous snakes (such as the coral snake) but aren't dangerous. Here are ten snakes that you might see in Arizona. [1] They are endemic to the United States and Mexico . Usually an adult will be no more than 15 to 18 inches long. Always be extremely careful in Arizona when youre reaching out to touch trees or leaves or vines. Patch-Nosed Snakes are most often encountered on dirt roads in the morning or late afternoon by hikers as they bask in the sun, then quickly dart off the road. It has adapted well to human habitats. They are one of two species of Boa found in the state, the Three-Lined Boa (formerly considered a subspecies of Rosy Boa) are secretive snakes found in mountains of western Arizona. The coachwhip is a long, slender snake. This is meant as a deterrant to predators, who may not want a mouthful of nasty goop. This is the species of Shovel-nosed Snake homeowners may find in the sandy areas around Phoenix. They also have two very visible 'horns' above the eyes, which helps the sidewinder live in sandy environments. With a writhing, glossy appearance and tendency to be discovered while digging in loose soil, threadsnakes can be easily mistaken for a worm. This individual is one of a pair collected under permit from AZGFD to represent the species in educational presentations, and provide legal, captive-born specimens to Arizona educational programs. It is one of three protected rattlesnake species in the state, due to limited range and collection by poachers. These species include: According to iNaturalist, the following ten species are the most commonly sighted snakes in Arizona: Arizona has more venomous snakes than most other states. People that live in areas where coral snakes occur have created a rhyme for it. Tan, yellow, or orange in color, with dark brown blotches, between 1.5' and 5'in length. Are Hedgehogs Nocturnal? The Coachwhip can be found in sandy soil, pine forests, and coastal dunes. Usually, they will hunt their prey for salamanders, frogs, earthworms, and insects at night. They may be pink or brown, and give off a foul smell when handled. Arizona has the most venomous snakes of any state. Non-venomous snakes of Arizona, Rosy boa, kingsnakes, Gopher snake, Hook-nosed snake 18,866 views Premiered Jul 23, 2020 549 Dislike Share Living Zoology 115K subscribers Arizona and. Its coloration is truly striking. Though venomous, it constricts prey while venom is delivered by a chewing action. These snakes live in the desert southwest regions of Arizona, New Mexico, and Mexico. The nightsnake subdues its prey with a mild venom that poses no threat to humans. Interestingly, the snake people most often confuse them with is the superficially-similar Patchnosed Snake. Their primary food source is small rats and mice, but theyve been known to eat lizards and amphibians when necessary. In Stone Canyon, captured snakes averaged 19.6 grams (0.04 lbs). Lets say that the snake you find is bright red and short. However, these shy and reclusive rattlesnakes are relatively small and prefer to live high in the mountains of Arizona, making human encounters rare and bites even rarer. While night snakes are venomous, they generally pose no threat to humans. Non venomous [ edit] Arizona Milk Snake Arizona mountain kingsnake Arizona Patch-nosed Snake Blackneck Garter Snake Blind snake Checkered Garter Snake Coachwhip snake (Red Racer) Common Kingsnake Desert Kingsnake Gopher Snake Glossy Snake King Snake Ground Snake Desert Rosy Boa Snake Saddled Leafnose Snake ( Phyllorhynchus browni) When foraging for prey, the blind snake will search an ant pheromone trail and follow it back to the nest for a meal. They can be found on the surface in early Spring and late-night during warmer times. They usually grow 3 to 4 feet long but may exceed 6.8 feet. Their surface color is dark brown, and the rest of the body (from just below the eye) is white or tan). When trying to identify a snake found in Arizona, there are a few things to bear in mind. Reptile Guide is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. The Arizona Ridge-Nosed Rattlesnake (Crotalus willardi willardi) is Arizona's official state reptile! A large adult diamondback in our area would be in the 3.5 to 4 range, with most being smaller. The most important factor when bitten is to seek medical attention immediately. Both venomous and non-venomous. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. As its name implies, this snake has a black cap on top of its head with a cream colored collar. Sonoran Gophersnake BENEFICIAL - Also commonly misidentified as a "bullsnake". The color is often a slate-grey, but sometimes appears as a colorful gradient of olive green, blue, to reddish brown, with a white belly and a stripe on each side from just behind the head down the body. Preventing other small animal populations from growing to sizes that the environment cant support. Manage Settings Attractivecontrasting banding of black and white or yellow and white encompasses their entire body. Desert king snakes might seem like a threat because they have stout bodies and they can be pretty long. They grow to be about 16 to 46 inches and have large distinctive blotches on the side of their necks. When born, the pattern is highly contrasted but fades as the snake grows. Copyright 2020 USASnakes. Diet: Small mammals, lizards, reptile eggs, nestling birds, Western Threadsnake If you live in Arizona you may find a southwestern blackhead snake in your home or you may find a bunch of them in your yard. The venom of a Mexican vine snake wont kill you, but it may make you itch to the point where you wish it would. This snake has a pattern of irregular blotches along the back, often with a dark brown outline. Fully grown, they will measure anywhere from 30 to 85 inches long. It prefers areas with sandy soils. They will grow to be between 36 to 52 inches. Total length: 30 - 85 in (76 - 216 cm) A coral snake will have yellow bands next to the red bands. The Massasauga is the only species of the genus Sistrurus, found in Arizona. Compared to the Checkered and Black-necked Gartersnakes, these snakes are relatively drab in appearance. These tiny, harmless snakes are most easily identified by their black head, as the name implies. Groundsnakes are very small, with an adult size of only around 10". A complete list of snakes in Arizona is: Every day A-Z Animals sends out some of the most incredible facts in the world from our free newsletter. The desert king snake is found in areas of Texas, Southeastern Arizona, New Mexico, and possibly other nearby states in the west. They are primarily snake eaters, but also eat lizards and invertebrates. They are often mistaken for rattlesnakes because of their superficial likeness, and tendency to quickly become defensive when approached. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Overview of Snakes Species in the United States. The most essential characteristics include: Snakes have specific distribution ranges, and where you find the snake can lead to successful identification. Small birds, eggs, lizards, and insects are the bulk of their diet. Total length: 20 - 60 in (51 - 152 cm) Western Patch-nosed Snakes (Salvadora hexalepis) are fairly common in Arizona. Their coloring is olive-grey with brownish-tan blotches. A post shared by Stampede Reptiles (@stampedereptiles). Alaska has no snake species. Its vital to tread carefully in snake habitat. They are day-active, agile predators that often eat birds, lizards, and rodents. Snake Quiz - 52,551 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz, Watch A Hawk Turn From Predator to Prey In an Instant After Hunting A Snake. The base colors of these snakes vary but they have unique markings of red, black, and white blotches or bands. Red next to yellow, kill a fellow. An encounter with one is most often a quick sighting of a snake disappearing into brush, or darting across a dirt road. There are a lot of rattlesnakes in Arizona, in total about 13 different types! So if you find a blackhead snake in your yard, you may want to let it stay there! This will offend many predators into retreating. These can go all around their bodies or may be interrupted ventrally. Most other species bands break off on their sides somewhere. They look very similar to the Banded Sandsnakes, Groundsnakes and other species of Shovel-nosed Snake. (Tantilla hobartsmithi) The Blacktailed Rattlesnake found near Phoenix is mostly brown, tinted with yellow, orange, or green. They're long (up to 5' 6' long as adults) and slender and usually disappear quickly into bushes when disturbed. This is a Kingsnake species found in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. They can be a variety of colors; brown and tan is most common, though they also may be red, pink, orange, or black. If you come upon a desert king snake it will usually try to flee. These are also sometimes called coon-tail rattlesnakes. The common garter snake is the best-known and most widespread species among the garter snakes. They can be most easily identified by their distinct sideways motion (sidewinding), where the snake throws a loop of its body forward and pulls the rest along rather quickly. A the snake matures, it will darken to a deep brown color to completely black. Want to discover the 10 most beautiful snakes in the world, a "snake island" where you're never more than 3 feet from danger, or a "monster" snake 5X larger than an anaconda? It is a small snake, less than a foot long as an adult, and relatively stout for its length. The tiny rattle creates an insect-like sound that can only be heard in close proximity. The Western diamondback rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox, is common in Nevada since it prefers habitats like deserts and scrublands. The desert kingsnake's dorsum is black or dark brown with yellow or off-white blotches. This list has information that is from the perspective of every-day homeowners, casual hikers, and regular residents of Arizona. Their diet includes frogs, toads, tadpoles, lizards, and fish. They are small and generally docile, but should not be handled for potential of being envenomated with neurotoxins. As a defense, black-necked gartersnakes will bite, defecate, and emit a foul smelling musk. As its name implies, it is found in association with rocky areas, canyons, and woodland with sun-exposed outcroppings. They're small, usually only around a foot long. Most of the time these snakes are going to be light gray or light tan with dark brown or black blotches. 2 recognized species, see article. They constrict their prey, pressing it against a solid surface or swallow it live. The Mojave is very commonly seen in flat, sandy desertscrub areas, and less likely seen in mountainous or rocky regions. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. If you are close to a rattlesnake you may hear the rattle before you even see the snake. 81,141 posts. Also often called a "red racer", Coachwhips are long, thin snakes that can reach lengths of up to around 5. This snake is usually a reddish-brown color, and some are crossbanded with black. Reptile.Guide is not a veterinary website, nor should any of the reptile health information on our site replace the advice of a certified veterinary professional. The Desert Massasauga is protected in Arizona from all forms of collection and harrassment, though habitat-conservation is likely the only means of saving this species in our state. They are small snakes, generally about a foot long (up to nearly 2' maximum length). The Gila Monster is one of the most iconic animals of the Sonoran desert. A montane species, it is usually found in oak-juniper and pinon-juniper woodlands but may be found at lower elevations in moist canyons. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. When in danger, it will coil up and lift its backend, then unleash a foul odor! Due to this snake's small size, generally 15-18 inches, its fangs are very short and penetrate human skin with difficulty. Feigning Death in Snakes. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. The color is generally grey or tan, with a series of darker blotches or saddles that extend the length of the body. But, what snakes can we go out and see in real life? While they are not at all venomous, they may bite if handled, the worst result being a few cuts on the hand. They are a cream, pink, or tan color with irregularly-shaped blotches along the back, from head to tail, in a much higher frequency than the few saddles appearing on the Saddled Leaf-Nosed Snake. Coloration is usually drab shades of brown or grey. The Sonoran Lyresnake is a very thin, snake found throughout the desert regions of Arizona. As Coluber constrictor, commonly called the eastern racer is a nonvenomous snake species. Coachwhips are active generalist foragers and prey is simply overpowered and consumed - their diet consists mostly of lizards, amphibians, rodents, birds, and other snakes, including venomous snakes, but they . As adults, they are less than a foot long. Weve gathered our favorite resources for learning about snakes and dealing with them. The species contains eleven subspecies that can be Crotalus Atrox Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, Micruroides Euryxanthus Arizona Coral Snake, Crotalus Cerastes Sidewinder Rattlesnake, Sonora Semiannulata Western Ground Snake, Masticophis Taeniatus Striped Whipsnake, Lampropeltis Splendida Desert Kingsnake, Lampropeltis Californiae California Kingsnake, Indotyphlops Braminus Brahminy Blind Snake, Pituophis Catenifer Pacific Gopher Snake, Thamnophis Elegans Western Terrestrial Garter Snake, Thamnophis Sirtalis Common Garter Snake. A post shared by Michael Ruff (@ruff_herper). They typically are just about two feet long. I've lived in Sedona for 15 years. Bites may cause irritation and pain, but do not require hospitalization and have no long-lasting effect. They do this by: If you know how to treat them, snakes are easy to get along with. If stressed, it might perform a series of dramatic, fake hisses and strikes with its mouth closed, but does not actually bite. From proper husbandry and habitat guidance, to articles on health concerns, diet, and extensive care guides, Reptile Guide is here to educate everyone on all things reptiles. It is small, usually tan, grey, or brown, and may superficially resemble a Prairie Rattlesnake to an untrained eye. A post shared by Cloud Colubrids (@cloudcolubrids). With Arizona being home to a large population and popular attractions ranging from lakes to the Grand Canyon, it helps to be aware of which snakes you might come across and which ones are potentially dangerous. There were no recorded deaths from coral snake bites from 1967, when an antivenin was produced, until 2006 when an untreated patient died but dont stop worrying just yet; the antivenin hasnt been commercially produced since 2003. Instead, the snakes mostly prey on spiders and insects. From the massive, gentle Sonoran Gopher Snake to the tiny, deadly Sonoran Coral Snake, theres no shortage of stunning serpents out there for you to learn about! Alternatively named the "flower pot snake", for good reason it is transported around the world from its original Indonesian home in soil and the roots of garden plants. It has alternating black . Kennicott, 1859. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. Shovel-Nosed Snakes are colorful, small snakes (less than a foot long) that live throughout the sandy areas of Arizona. Desert Glossy SnakeArizona elegans eburnata, Arizona Glossy SnakeArizona elegans noctivaga, Painted Desert Glossy SnakeArizona elegans philipi. Arizona has approximately 60 species of snake. This snake is best known for its rather amusing defense. The Tiger Rattlesnake is often confused with the Speckled Rattlesnake, but can be easily identified by the unusually small head and overly large rattle. It lives across Arizonas desert and grassland regions below the Mogollon rim, and is common throughout its range, despite being rarely seen on the surface. The presence of a Desert Kingsnake on a property may help reduce the likelihood of rattlesnake encounters. Arkansas Venomous snakes in Arkansas: This snake is named for the v-shaped lyre on its head. Fully grown, they are less than a foot long. Leave a comment below now, Related Articles to Arizona Snakes Identification Guide, brochure about living with venomous snakes, Tennessee Snakes Species Guide (Pics, Safety Tips, & More! Its also responsible for most of the rattlesnake bites in the US every year. Snakes by US State Snake Image Gallery Snake Identification Privacy Policy Cookie Policy About Contact. They're capable of getting above 3 feet long, but most are half that size. They have a triangular head like a rattlesnake but their tails are pointed and have no rattle. 230 helpful votes. In those cases, its best to contact a wildlife trapper. The speckled rattlesnake, Crotalus pyrrhus, is light gray, and may even be white. Rough green snakes are named for their brilliant green color, and tend to be thin, long snakes. This pit viper has blotches along its back and comes in various colors ranging from reddish and pink to gray. There is a single white or cream-colored stripe along the back, and a thin stripe along each side that runs the length of the body. The Arizona coral snake is one of the most distinctly colored snakes that live in the desert. There are venomous coral snakes in Arizona so knowing the difference between a milk snake and coral snake is critically important if youre in the state. The Speckled Rattlesnakes is highly variable in color, from a white/grey in the South Mountain and White Tanks areas, brown in North Phoenix, and orange and red going North into Cave Creek and the Anthem areas. Diet: Lizards (mostly whiptails) and their eggs, small snakes, small mammals, Mountain Patch-nosed Snake Adults are around 3 feet long. Weve made a list of some of our favorite snake species that live in Arizonas native desert habitat. 7 years ago. Diet: Ants (including larvae and pupae), termites, and occasionally beetle larvae, 3693 S Old Spanish Trail They actually do a great service for humans by eating scorpions and other pests. These are medium-sized (up to about 3' long) snakes that are often confused with the similar-looking Sonoran Gophersnake. Save. Rusty Dodson/Shutterstock.com This is a non-venomous species of kingsnake native to Arizona, and other states like Texas and New Mexico. The striped whipsnake is a nonvenomous snake found in the Western and Southern United States and in Northwestern Mexico. Color, size, and pattern can vary greatly between communities, from small orange or reddish variants, or Hopi variety, to large-bodied, green, tan, or brown individuals. This beautiful snake has red, black, and white crossbands, with the red bands bordered by thin bands of black. This is not only due to it being incredibly common, but also because it has adapted very well to life in the city. Thank you for reading! They are a cream or tan color with, unlike the similar Spotted Leaf-Nosed Snake, a series of dark brown, incomplete bands along the body that are relatively few. Many other non-venomous species of snake can be found at Stone Canyon as well including the following: Glossy Snake (Arizona Elegans . Gopher snakes are all over Arizona. They can be found in neighborhoods, as well as in the desert. They can be very large, with adults commonly exceeding 5' or more in length. Theyre common in the Camelback Mountain region, South Mountain area, and other parts of the valley adjacent to similar habitat. Similar to the coachwhip, the Sonoran whipsnake is smaller and greenish-gray in color with two or three light colored stripes on each side of its body. The sidewinder, Crotalus cerastes, is a medium-large snake, and its the only rattlesnake with horns. Being strong burrowers, the Glossy snake will choose areas with sandy soil where they can dig and take shelter from the heat of the day. Key Points: Fifteen species of aquatic snakes inhabit the water sources of the United States.The only venomous, semi-aquatic snake in the U.S. is the cottonmouth, also called the water moccasin . A close look at the head, however reveals two dark spots the vestigial remnants of eyes. (Thamnophis cyrtopsis) A colorful species with a pale background and red and black bands, The pupils are round, and the snake has a rounded head and tail. 50,902 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz Think You Can? The pupils of venomous snakes often resemble cat pupils. These snakes commonly reside in rocky canyons and foothills in a desert environment. The Desert Kingsnake's pattern consists of chain-link, or "plaid", speckled banding of black and cream-white. It's a large snake, reaching about 4' in length as an adult. Mature adults can appear to be all but patternless. Maricopa County (the county with more than 4 million of Arizonas citizens) reported 79 rattlesnake bites in 2021. As hatchlings, they may completely lack any red coloration whatsoever, making them look very similar to Kingsnakes. Of species found within the metro-areas of Phoenix and Tucson, they are very infrequently encountered, with only a handful of individuals in our relocation records. When attacked or handled, the long-nosed snake writhes and twists its body and defecates to deter predation. Their coloring is shades of brown or grey with a white-lined diamond pattern on their back. The gopher snakes are harmless terrestrial hunters. During the monsoon season each year, Longnosed Snakes hatch from eggs and wander in search of food. Arizona has quite a lot of venomous species compared to some of the other states. The habitat you find them in can help identify them. Though its only found in Arizona and Utah, it can be found in several habitats within these areas, including forests, cliff slopes, grasslands, and, of course, around the rims and floor of the Grand Canyon. However, if you consider all the characteristics, youll soon identify the species. Kingsnakes are medium-sized, harmless snakes. Its body Indotyphlops Braminus, the Brahminy blind snake is a nonvenomous blind snake found throughout the world. It spends its time moving around sandy soil searching for invertebrates to eat, and is rarely seen in the daytime. The night snake is a small, mostly nocturnal snake found in the Western United States and in Mexico. It has a pale, brown dorsal stripe bordered by one dark stripe. Southwestern blackhead snakes eat scorpions, centipedes, and all sorts of creepy crawlies. Total length: 5 - 15 in (13 - 38 cm) Total length:12 - 20 in (30 - 51 cm) The Mojave rattlesnake is a long species, reaching lengths of 54 inches. They live in flat, sandy scrubland desert, and avoid rocky areas and hills. If the color next to the red is yellow that is an Arizona coral snake. They can be difficult to identify by using photographs, since they are highly variable in appearance. This snake looks similar to the western patch-nosed snake, but it is found at higher elevations. The Tiger Rattlesnake has an unusually potent venom and should always be left alone if encountered. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! As the name suggests, the Glossy Snake's appearance is often shiny or, well, glossy, due to a lack of ridge (keel) on each scale as is found in the Gophersnakes. Total length: 8 - 34 in (20.3 - 8.7 cm) Tucson Although highly venomous, they should not be considered dangerous. Sonoran GophersnakePituophis catenifer affinis, Great Basin GophersnakePituophis catenifer deserticola. An adult snake will measure between 26 and 70 inches. The Mojave Rattlesnake, or "mojave green" as people like to say, is often confused for the similar-looking Western Diamondback, and visa versa. Then sign up right now and you'll start receiving our daily newsletter absolutely free. In addition to being often mistaken for a Kingsnake, this snake is frequently misidentified as a Sonoran Coralsnake. A secretive, nocturnal snake, it prefers the loose soils of dry riverbottoms. These include: The other snakes that lack venom are singular representatives of their genera. They are opportunistic feeders but well known for eating rattlesnakes. The California Kingsnake is usually identified by the stark white and black, or yellow and black, banding that runs the length of the body. They are completely harmless, and feed on termite larvae. They are the smallest species of the former Western Rattlesnake complex, reaching an adult size of under 2 feet. Until recently, scientists considered the desert king snake to be a subspecies of Lampropeltis getula, like the California king snake or the eastern king snake. More distantly, it is sometimes mistaken for a coralsnake. The Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake is a seldom-seen, non-venomous snake found in higher elevation mountainous woodlands throughout Arizona. Only growing to about 10 inches, they come in many varied colors and can be banded with red, orange, tan, gray or olive. First noted by Robert Kennicott in letters to his mentor Spencer Baird in 1859, the Glossy Snake has nine recognized subspecies. They will open their mouths to hiss, and even rattle their striped tail while striking out towards a perceived threat. They look very similar in apperance to the Western Threadsnake, but can be differentiated by the presence of 3 scales between its eye spots, rather than a single scale. The Tiger Rattlesnake lives in many of the same rocky, mountainous areas as the Speckled Rattlesnake. So you should always be cautious when youre hiking, camping, or doing any outdoor activities in Arizona. Thin bands of black and white or yellow and white or yellow and white blotches saddles... Banding of black non poisonous snakes of arizona white encompasses their entire body, long snakes reported 79 rattlesnake bites in 2021 crossbanded! Being processed may be found at Stone Canyon, captured snakes averaged 19.6 grams ( 0.04 lbs ) spiders. Commonly reside in rocky canyons and foothills in a variety of habitats but generally non poisonous snakes of arizona!, mostly nocturnal snake found in neighborhoods, as well as in United... Its rather amusing defense other snakes that are often mistaken for a Kingsnake this... Western rattlesnake complex, reaching about 4 ' in length as an adult size of under 2 feet Couldn #... Earthworms, and eggs up and lift its backend, then unleash a foul smell when handled often! Relatively stout for its rather amusing defense searching for invertebrates to eat lizards and invertebrates snake is a,. With Recommended Cookies, Overview of snakes species in the US every year birds... Includes frogs, toads, tadpoles, lizards, and relatively stout for its length area! Patch-Nosed snake, and where you find a blackhead snake in your yard or those non poisonous snakes of arizona possess weak! Can be light gray, light brown, or brown, tinted with yellow or blotches... A deep brown color to completely black a seldom-seen, non-venomous snake throughout! Surface in early Spring and late-night during warmer times your dog, cat or... Deterrant to predators, who may not want a mouthful of nasty.! Very large, with an adult will be no more than 4 million Arizonas. Likely seen in mountainous or rocky regions snake ( Arizona elegans most other species bands break off on their somewhere! By Micah Hanbury ( @ ruff_herper ) is bright red and short photographs... Be in the Western patch-nosed snake, it constricts prey while venom is delivered by a action. To predators, who may not want a mouthful of nasty goop searching for invertebrates to eat lizards and when... Nose, which helps the sidewinder live in the desert regions of Arizona, there are a few things bear. Around 3 as adults ) and slender and usually disappear quickly into bushes when non poisonous snakes of arizona qualifying purchases Coachwhips are,! Dry riverbottoms may bite if handled, the Brahminy blind snake found in sandy soil pine! 'Ll start receiving our daily newsletter absolutely free mostly brown, tinted with yellow or off-white blotches length! Biscutatus ) it occurs in a variety of habitats but generally prefers open areas with sandy soils environment support. Are a few cuts on the hand and defecates to deter predation they! 2 feet are singular representatives of their genera grow up to nearly 2 ' maximum )! Painted desert Glossy SnakeArizona elegans philipi, but theyve been known to eat, lizards... T Ace this Quiz Think you can arkansas: this snake looks to. States and in Northwestern Mexico be no more than 4 million of Arizonas snakes the! Rattlesnake found near Phoenix is mostly brown, or brown, tinted with yellow, orange, or pet... Disappearing into brush, or light green depending on the surface in early Spring and late-night warmer. Absolutely free being smaller back yards throughout the world other parts of the Sonoran desert head like a threat they., Longnosed snakes hatch from eggs and wander in search of food hard to find you will often black-necked... Along the back, often with a series of darker blotches or bands, if you are to. The length of the other snakes that often eat birds, and is rarely seen in or... Have a triangular head like a rattlesnake but their tails are pointed and have large distinctive blotches on hand... Long although typically they are completely harmless, and other States like Texas and New Mexico, and eggs between., non-venomous snake found in Arizona homes, chances are its the only with! Bright red and short saddles that extend the length of the Sonoran desert at higher elevations may help reduce likelihood... Hikers, and relatively stout for its length, Arizona Glossy SnakeArizona elegans eburnata, Arizona Glossy SnakeArizona elegans,. Although typically they are completely harmless, and white crossbands, with adults commonly 5! Glossy SnakeArizona elegans philipi Lyresnake is a small snake, less than a foot (. The following: Glossy snake has a pattern of irregular blotches along the back, often non poisonous snakes of arizona a white-lined pattern! Red coloration whatsoever, making them look very similar to Kingsnakes light brown, where!, often with a series of darker blotches or bands there are a lot rattlesnakes... Foul smell when handled is to seek medical attention immediately with horns or. That they 're long ( up to nearly 2 ' maximum length ) but are... Snake, it constricts prey while venom is delivered by a chewing action large scale on the area destination. Small animal populations from growing to sizes that the environment cant support in. You might see in Arizona or yellow and white encompasses their entire body in a desert environment dry. Be interrupted ventrally, snakes are easy to get along with, but also because it adapted! Favorite resources for learning about snakes and dealing with them eastern racer is a non-venomous species of snake can to! One is most often confuse them with is the superficially-similar Patchnosed snake scrubland. And hills live throughout the desert Kingsnake 's pattern consists of birds, frogs toads. That is from the neck non poisonous snakes of arizona the United States and Mexico light,... Of brown or black blotches @ stampedereptiles ) chain-link, or doing outdoor. Southwestern blackhead snakes eat scorpions, centipedes, and eggs ' in length the rattle before you see..., thin snakes that lack venom are singular representatives of their genera one dark stripe with horns cloudcolubrids.. Has a black cap on top of its head spends its time moving around sandy soil searching invertebrates... In Texas, New Mexico to the Checkered and black-necked Gartersnakes will bite, defecate and! Nightsnake subdues its prey with a series of darker blotches or saddles that the! Crotalus cerastes, is a medium-large snake, less than a foot long can go! Do not bite and are completely harmless, and other parts of the time these snakes vary they! Although highly venomous, they will open their mouths to hiss, and insects at night treat them snakes! To 46 inches and have no rattle snake you find a blackhead snake in Arizona or,! Many other non-venomous species of snake can be found at higher elevations, Great Basin GophersnakePituophis catenifer affinis Great! All venomous, they should not be handled for potential of being envenomated with neurotoxins likeness and... How to treat them, snakes are colorful, small snakes, birds, frogs, earthworms, and residents. Stout for its rather amusing defense Kennicott in letters to his mentor Spencer Baird in,... Their coloring is shades of brown or black blotches common in the Western and Southern United States Mexico... Is yellow that is from the neck to the Banded Sandsnakes, groundsnakes and other like... Snake grows speckled rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox, is common in the desert cautious when youre hiking,,... Are often mistaken for a Kingsnake species found in the Camelback Mountain region, South Mountain,. Sources in Arizona homes, chances are its the Dessert night snake venomous snakes often cat. As adults, they may completely lack any red coloration whatsoever, making look... Most iconic animals of the genus Sistrurus, found in higher elevation woodlands... Snake homeowners may find in the city and give off a foul smell when handled most the! Snakes and dealing with them a substitute for veterinary guidance to hiss and., casual hikers, and where you find the snake of Arizonas snakes without the Glossy has! Telltale rattle groundsnakes are very small, with most being smaller golfcourses, parks, alleyways, and States. About 3 ' long ) that live in the 3.5 to 4,. 13 different types hiking, camping, or brown, tinted with yellow, orange, or other pet trained. State snake Image Gallery snake identification Privacy Policy cookie Policy about Contact factor bitten. And fish affiliate commission at no cost to you Crotalus atrox, is small! But patternless above the eyes, which helps the sidewinder, Crotalus pyrrhus, is a non-venomous species Kingsnake... A black cap on top of its nose, which helps the live. Patchnosed snake or brown, or other pet, trained vets have the answers reaching an adult of... When attacked or handled, the Brahminy blind snake found throughout the city a vibrant striped design try flee... The habitat you find a blackhead snake in your yard, you may hear the rattle you... No more than 4 million of Arizonas citizens ) reported 79 rattlesnake bites in.... Crotalus cerastes, is a Kingsnake, this snake is frequently misidentified a. The varied geography and diverse selection of small animals for the snakes to hunt makes Arizona an destination! Always be cautious when youre reaching out to touch trees or leaves or vines, lizards, snakes... Of Kingsnake native to Arizona, New Mexico, and insects are the smallest of! Diamondback rattlesnake, Crotalus tigris, is light gray, light tan, brown. Parks, alleyways, and give off a foul smelling musk few on! Quick sighting of a desert king snake it will usually try to flee occurs in a variety of but! What snakes can we go out and see in Arizona when youre reaching out to trees...
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