She was the only woman in her genre and one of two in the entire graduate writing department. At the moment, it feels like theres not much going on there; because its all going on at the surface actually. 214, fall 2015, p.34-121. New York: Penguin, 2007. Sign up for the Books & Fiction newsletter. West Branch, Iowa: Toothpaste Press, 1981. This interview took place in Alice Notleys apartment in Paris, in June 2018. I was one of his friends in Paris. I the People Having published continuously for over 50 years, Notley is one of the most important and celebrated American poets of the 20th and 21st centuries. I could have a conversation about Royal Trux: a very chaotic indie group, sometimes awful, sometimes amazingly brilliant. My poems are full of creosote bushes, and athel trees which are extremely ugly trees that somehow got there, who knows how, maybe by way of the Colorado River which goes right by where I grew up. One year at a big Thanksgiving dinner, I sat next to the poet Michel Deguy; many of his friends in Paris were met for instance when playing tennis. The Art of Poetry No. DR: Apart from what happens during the performance, can writing poetry be like a dance? I use the collages to go on without thinking with words. His poems are totally him; his voice is unique; his sensibility is unique; and he was always basing it on something else; he wanted to be like Frank [OHara] intensely, but there was no way he could be like Frank. Nadja who sees things before they happen next and is just carted off: the status of mediums becomes a metaphor for the status of poetry in society. Her mother was Polish and her father Irish. Cathy Park Hong has some thoughts for you, and some thoughts on how best to share them. NOTLEY, Alice. You know Newman makes these large, abstract works. MYLES, Eileen. Tracing the fight for equality and womens rights through poetry. There were various famous people now that were in it like Susie Timmons. Her search culminated in The Descent of Alette (1992), a book-length poem that tells the story of a woman questing through a sinister subway underworld. You and Ted published it in your review, AN: I started to be quite influenced by him at that point, and I think I influenced him in the writing of the book. I would write during that high, meanwhile I would listen to Bob Dylan tapes. Essex: Chicago Editions, June 1974. Grin, laugh unbecomingLiving at the bottom of the water mayhave been obvious all the time. The designer of the cover made an extract basically, making it wrap around the book cover, which was an attractive idea. Too many He came around when something bad happened to us. staying at the Htel des Grands Hommes with his surrealist friends, who wont get into the Panthon either. Courtesy of Alice Notley, re-photographed by Daesong Kim, April 2018. DR: Yes, those are full of imagery: evidently, they have all kinds of signification. That was one of the first things Ted [Berrigan] told me about John: he kept a list of titles, like Civilization and Its Discontents, then he would decide, Ah, that would be a great title for a poem, and then later he would check his list and pull that title out. I felt I knew what the cry house was, and had ideas about it: I knew how to use regional things. , Wesleyan University Press, 2006 (p.292-293), reproduced with permission of the author. Alma, or The Dead Women. 30DR: In your work, theres something in the interstices between thoughts thats both intriguing and active. In this midcareer lyric, the poet plays with the idea of citizenship in the everyday, exploring how, as poets and pedestrians, family members and lovers, people always exist somewhere betweenIandwe. The Descent of Alette is a 1992 book length poem by the American poet Alice Notley. Ive noticed it with my granddaughters. Courtesy of Alice Notley, re-photographed by Daesong Kim, April 2018. You know Newman makes these large, abstract works. The sense of something escaping is well illustrated by your poem, Where Leftover Misery Goes, among others. When he died in 2000, Alice Notley was sufficiently settled into Paris to remain there. Like somebody live in some city. I just sat in here and wrote about Allen and the international aspect of his work. AN: Probably, I wouldnt dance, but Anne might. Produced by Curtis Fox. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. The Circus (1971). . Her last collection, Mysteries of Small Houses, was a finalist for both the Pulitzer Prize in poetry and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize. contact email: nicksturm00@gmail.com The range, audacity, and radical commitments of Alice Notley's poetry are unmatched in contemporary literature. Its small and a bit fragile. . Its possible Im living in the apartment of someone who was taken away to the camps. I mean sometimes theres a lot of garbage but not usable garbage and so it takes me a long time to get anything made. He would fly to Paris, find me, and we would have dinner; also, he had a group of Paris friends. In New York, the poets you met were mostly all from somewhere else (except for a few of them like Bill Berkson and Kenward Elmslie). AN: When its around me, I take it in. and Laurence B. HOLLAND. Instead, she gravitated increasingly toward archetype and mytha search for primordial language bubbling under the surface. Notley is often categorized as a poet of the second generation of the New York School, along with writers such as Eileen Myles and Anne Waldman. DR: The disturbing political and historical moment we are experiencing could disrupt many. DR: Its a beautiful indictment of bureaucracies and their inhuman treatment. Written after the death of her brother, a Vietnam veteran who suffered from PTSD, Notleys searing elegy challenges the Western poetic tradition by drawing attention to its complicity in war making and empire building. For example my poem In the Pines has been set to music by AroarA, who are two members of the Canadian, indie group, Broken Social Scene, Andrew Whiteman and Ariel Engle, whove done something mesmerizing; also, my son Eddie is both a poet and an indie musician: I know about some indie people from about 2000, not so much after that. 116AN: I was there. , Fifth edition, vol.2. Nadja, in uvres compltes, tome 1. In that sad, beautiful book, theres so much irony, whereas some literary critics take everything at face value. Have you read that book? Was she of an Irish sort? DR: You quote the powerful, assertive voice of Marianne Moore in a poem. The others were like me, though Hispanic and black. I picked ten poems at random to see how dispersed they were based on my working theory that they had a wide geographical scope. 55DR: There was a pop song in the 1960s by the Three Dog Night, Joy to the World, which went: If I was the King of the World, Id throw away all the cars, thus broadcasting the idea. NOTLEY, Alice. I dont know anything about French pop culture at all; Im necessarily estranged from American pop culture, but I do sometimes know whats going on in music. Over the course of Alice Notley's long and prolific career she's written more than 25 books since 1971 readers have assigned her any number of identities: native of the American West,. I do write down my dreams, though I havent been dreaming much lately; but Ive been doing that for years. AN: Yes, towards the end of number fourteen, the last one. Alice Notley was born on November 8, 1945, in Bisbee, Arizona, and grew up in Needles, California. One group of studentsDarlene Pearlstein, Peter Kostakis, and Richard Friedmanstarted a small poetry press, The Yellow Press, which would go on to publish two books by Notley, one book by Berrigan, and give out a yearly Ted Berrigan Prizeoverseen in part by Notleyfor a first book (though the press would cease publishing two years in). An introduction to one ofthe most lasting styles of mid-century American poetry. This is before the lost sacred corpus vision, someone says Look at my author photo. Of course, we salute their past: all the greats, Guillaume Apollinaire and Pierre Reverdy, and some well-known others. damn whether they eat or not. DR: There are some lines from your poems, wrought like those in Stein, that one could carry in ones head all day and it would color that day; for example, that thinks but not only on words is one; all thats left of the old world are beautiful voices, is another that might change ones day. The Man in the Long Black Coat, (1989) by Bob Dylan influenced the sound of the first two parts, which I wrote last. 19AN: Peggy was great and, yes, Irish. For instance this collage that you put on the cover of Grave of Light. It seemed that people like Joe Brainard were doing important, high-art collages and we could follow along without any pretention to be creating masterpieces. There werent a lot of cacti where I lived, but there were a lot of bushes. In this short poem from her 1980 book When I Was Alive, Notley describes a female god who creates, instead of light, lightbulbs & liquefaction, who teaches us affection for paintings and films and the limitations of words. Notley borrows images and inspirations from popular cultural (Muhammed Ali and Marlon Brando in 30thBirthday and comic books in The Ten Best Issues of Comic Books), as well as the more serious literary world. We were all born in 1945, and despite a certain competitiveness at first, became good friends. The poetry community in Bolinas was particularly strong at the time, withJoanne Kyger,Philip Whalen,Bill Berkson,Robert Creeley, and Bobbie Louise Hawkins all among its residents. Notley has stayed very involved in the preservation of both Berrigan and Oliver's works, having edited and written introductions for a number of their books and she continues to be a prolific and powerful force in contemporary poetry, winning the Leonore Marshall Poetry Prize in 2007 and the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize in 2015. WILLIAMS, William Carlos. Nina Baym. That piece is from a postcard of a painting of Notre-Dame and evil spirits flying out of it. In her earlier work, Notley often incorporated the speech of people around her, particularly her children (as in her masterpiece January). DR: I think he interrupts the thought, but the thought he interrupts keeps going. You know that quotation from a Paris Review interview (1983) that everything is this underground river and you can just draw from it any time you want to. Notleys latest collection, For the Ride, a sprawling book-length poem, continues her trajectory into the unknown: anything happens here / in the magic of ones chaos. With its mess of divergent voices, picture-poems, and eccentric locutions, the result is baffling, beautiful, and always fascinatingly Notley. The poet reads and discusses her work. New York: Penguin Poets, 2016. Your brain becomes taffy. Est construido en ambas orillas del ro Nore. The same style extends to other poems from this time period, such as White Phosphorus. 75DR: Speaking of Anne Waldman somehow makes me think of the presence of Native Americans in your work. In that sad, beautiful book, theres so much irony, whereas some literary critics take everything at face value. 108AN: Yes, towards the end of number fourteen, the last one. There was a piece of paper on my door that said: in your building there were two Jewish children who were taken to the camps; we are going to have a ceremony for the unveiling of a plaque on the rue de Chabrol. About two-thirds of the way through the book theres a dream that has to do with a poet that has written a poem called disobedience: the poet was Kenneth in the dream, but, such is dream logic, it was really me. NOTLEY, Alice. Her work warns of the ways in which our civilization and its conventional stories have failed us, but its also a reminder that the endless resources of language remain for those who have a little nerve. This guy is doing vinyl records of poets and hes done a series including one of me and one of Eileen [Myles]. I grew up among Native Americans. Chicago European Edition #3. Ultimately, I am expressing a desire to run into the desert and get some space, the space everybody needs around themselves and unfortunately are not getting. So, there were people from all different professions at the table, a few Americans and some artistic peoplebut not that many. Eileen was in it, as was Bob Holman. DYLAN, Bob, The Man in the Old Black Coat. Oh Mercy. 58AN: I actually listened to Monteverdi to get the cadences that were before The Descent of Alette: particularly in White Phosphorus (1988) and at the end of Beginning with a Stain (1987). Listen to her read and discuss her poems on this episode of Poetry Off the Shelf. She was married the British poet Douglas Oliver until his death in 2000. For instance this collage that you put on the cover of. The conjunctions are the most mysterious places in Johns work. Aeneas founded a city, Rome. New York: Random House, 1954. AN: I met him once, Barnett Newman, right before he died. DR: I wouldnt be able to take the journey if I couldnt hear the poem.. Alice Notleywas born in Bisbee, Arizona, in 1945 and grew up in Needles, California. For example my poem In the Pines has been set to music by AroarA, who are two members of the Canadian, indie group, Broken Social Scene. He earned an MFA in poetry from the University of Alabama, An introduction to one ofthe most lasting styles of mid-century American poetry. 93DR: To pursue with craft questions: in the Norton Anthology of American Literature (1979), in talking about Marianne Moore, they say: Pound writes with the phrase, Williams writes with the line, H.D writes with the image, Wallace Stevens and Gertrude Stein write with the word, but Marianne Moore writes with the entire stanza, and I was just wondering if there was a unit that you use? , 1998. The signature of her work is a restless reinvention and a distrust of groupthink that remains true to her forebears directive: to not give a damn. 39DR: It seems to be an inspired collage. Ive never thought of her as a poet: sometimes I think she doesnt know anything about poetry at all. Alice Notley (born November 8, 1945) is an American poet. For your work, from that angle, the place to start would be the collages you make, visual art. Where Leftover Misery Goes. Robert Haas, Guest Editor. AN: He was a good friend. Where Leftover Misery Goes. Chain 7, Memoir/Antimemoir; Summer 2000, p. 147-151. I can do that with my speaking voice in poems. I have some Cherokee Blood, perhaps one-sixteenth Cherokee. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2005. AN: I learned a lot from him on that level. [citation needed]. Sometimes I have in-between projects and that is a tough situation; because, I usually dont write as well then, indeed, I never quite know what to do at those moments. The Indians said: No, we wont do it, but we will send people to teach them to you. The tribes then would send the people to Prescott, and every year they would teach these businessmen dances. Left-wing Radicalism in the United States: A Foreign Creed? I had just been in the States. Benjamin Voigt grew up on a small farm in upstate New York. Philip Gourevitch. She is, to borrow the title from her 2011 collection, a culture of onea singular voice and the medium of many. KOCH, Kenneth. Notley has said that her decision to place the refrain at the beginning of the stanza rather than the end is what allowed her to continue writing the poem. At Night the States I dreamed about the children afterwards, you know, there were children being chased in this building. , Montreal: Club Roll, 2012. I assume I've learned a little more since the last time I taught, and that I've a little more to learn in the teaching. November 2014. Ron Padgett. I thought that that printing added something, though: I enjoyed turning the book to read the poem. Those are the ones Im working on right now, which have to do with my poetry of the moment. And Virgil: (2011): she is a female character who suffers a kind of erasure, despite being the great queen of Carthage. I went down there is simple, but it is rich. This novel in poems, as its jacket copy describes it, covers the life of Marie, a woman who lives in a shack in the town dump. My favorite is how to cure an octopus: you go fishing, get an octopus, and you beat it against a rock. I think that is what she said, because her greatest influence was Henry James: she takes his sense of the sentence and turns it into those stanzas. DR: Where leftover misery goes Can a poem be like a dance? For instance, what if you are a woman in a community of male poets who disregard your work? Alice Notley continues to live in Paris and makes frequent trips to the U.S. to give readings and lectures. Anne Waldman says that one thing she learned at that point was that the Hindus say carry your enemy on your shoulder. Thats a counter-intuitive idea. Theyre beautiful. 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