slavery in haywood county, tennessee

The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Counties), Reel 1254 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hardin and Haywood Counties), Reel 1255 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hawkins County), Reel 1256 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - During the slavery years, black enslaved people were forced to attend the church under white supervision. Many Black Americans left after confrontations and the murder of Elbert Williams in 1940 related to Black attempts to register to vote. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. The county's first Sunday school opened in Brownsville in 1831. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. In Tennessee Reconstruction (1865-1896) black men (including ones from Fayette, Haywood and Shelby counties) gained election to the state legislature; however, in 1890, a Fayette County. Research consists of consulting the same record types as for non-African Americans. Cotton fields and hills dominate the landscape of the surrounding area. Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties), Reel 1285 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Rhea, Roane, Robertson, 450 Mulberry St. Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Cheatham, Smith County, Tennessee (two agreements, Shoemake/Conditt, Saddler/Beasley), Report of Outrages in Sub-District of Chattanooga, Affidavits Related to Outrages in Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages from the Chattanooga Sub-District, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and current residences. In the aftermath of the Civil War, the cotton economy returned, although tenant farmers and sharecroppers now worked the fields. [17], The early Black musicians and singers from the Nutbush churches recorded and influenced an international audience. Sumner, Tipton, Union, Van Buren, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners]] . Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Tennessee Wills and Probate Records, 1727-2008 includes Haywood County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Ethnic Black Community Leadership in a Rural Tennessee County 1865-1903 (Source: Questia Online Library) ($) Brownsville, Tennessee (Source: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life) [citation needed] Agriculture and agri-related businesses contributed more than $130,000million to the Haywood County economy in 2004. Lauderdale, Lawrence, and Lewis Counties) -, Reel 1261 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Humphreys, Montgomery, Overton, Perry, Warren, Wayne, White, and For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.40 males. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. Macon, Madison, and Marion Counties), Reel 1264 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Maury County), Reel 1265 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - [11], The community also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites and is still active. The most recent time Haywood County voted for a Republican candidate statewide was in the 2022 gubernatorial election. Categories: Tennessee, Slavery | Haywood County, Tennessee. The first Tennessee census that included the names and identities of freed slaves was taken in 1870. Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. and Williamson Counties), Reel 1280 - 1860 Tennessee - Wilson Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon Bledsoe Counties), Reel 0518 - 1840 Tennessee - Carter, Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. The National Register-listed Woodlawn Baptist Church near Nutbush documents post-Civil War black history in rural Haywood County. Feb. 24, 2023. The U.S. ZIP Code for Nutbush is 38063 (Ripley, Tennessee)[2] and the telephone area code is 731. Claiborne, Cocke, and Campbell Counties), Reel 0519 - 1840 Tennessee - Bedford, Cannon, and Coffee and Bradley Counties), Reel 0872 - 1850 Tennessee - Campbell and Cannon Counties), Reel 0873 - 1850 Tennessee - Carroll and Carter Counties), Reel 0874 - 1850 Tennessee - Claiborne and Cooke Counties), Reel 0875 - 1850 Tennessee - Coffee Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0535 - 1840 Tennessee - Polk, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Rutherford, 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young 410005 INTERVIEW CECELIA CHAPPEL 705 Allison Street Nashville Tenn I1se bawn in Marshall County Tennessee olest ob ten chilluns en Use 102 yars ole Ifse bin yer longer dan dat Ifm de. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. Lauderdale, McNairy, Madison, and Obion Counties), Reel 0530 - 1840 Tennessee - Perry, Shelby, Tipton, and Weakley CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Among the county's many historic schools were Union Academy, Brownsville Male Academy, Brownsville Female Institute, Dancyville Female Institute, Brownsville Seminary, Cageville Male and Female Academy, and Wesleyan Female College. . This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. On June 20, 1940, Elbert Williams, an African American, was killed in Brownsville for "attempting to qualify to vote" and "an interest in Negro affairs. Counties), Reel 0525 - 1840 Tennessee - Greene, Grainger, and Hamilton Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery]] . http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/haywood-county/. Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. An excellent source is the Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (visit the African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records page to learn more). 5-7. The county seat is Brownsvilleand the county is bordered byCrockett, Madison, Hardeman, Fayette, Tipton, andLauderdalecounties. The 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the United States. Lawrence, and Lincoln Counties), Reel 0124 - 1820 Tennessee - Giles, Maury, Rutherford, Shelby, She attended and sang in both choirs growing up. After the abolition of slavery, freedmen worked at sharecropping as the primary means of income. Agriculture is still the most important element of the rural economy, focused on the cultivation and processing of cotton. [15], In 1881, a U.S. Post office was opened in Nutbush; it was closed in 1905. This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06. Tipton, and Warren Counties), Reel 0182 - 1830 Tennessee - White, Rutherford, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier, Shelby, Smith, Steward, Hamilton, Hancock, Hardeman, Hardin, and Hawkins Counties, Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Such documents include censuses, marriage records, and medical records. "[6] He had organized a local chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). [22][23][24] Sleepy John is buried at Elam Baptist Church Cemetery in Durhamville, Lauderdale County.[24]. The houses she lived in as a child no longer exist. Fentress, Fayette, Franklin, Giles, Gibson, Hickman, Humphreys, A great starting point is Afrigeneas's "African Ancestry in Tennessee.". Gibson and Grainger Counties), Reel 1251 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Resources for African-American research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War. The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. Her family members were church officials, musicians and singers; various members are buried in these two cemeteries. As of 2006, one cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the community. The following information is provided for citations. There were 8,086 housing units at an average density of 15 per squaremile (6/km2). Born in 1899 or 1904 in Ripley, Tennessee, he lived most of his life in Brownsville. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. Counties), Reel 0869 - 1850 Tennessee - Anderson and Bedford Counties), Reel 0870 - 1850 Tennessee - Benton and Bledsoe Counties), Reel 0871 - 1850 Tennessee - Blount Dyer and Fayette Counties), Reel 1249 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - During and after the Civil War, more than 50 Civil War soldiers, both Confederate and Union, were buried in the Trinity Cemetery associated with the church. FS Library 973 D25ngs. and slaves in the household. The federal manuscript census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $800,000. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 534 square miles (1,380km2), of which 533 square miles (1,380km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3km2) (0.2%) is water.[8]. This page has been accessed 858 times. It listed cotton, corn, fruit, grass, and livestock as the most important agricultural products. Later, part of Haywood County was taken to create Lauderdale and Crockett Counties. 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