In They Came Before Columbus,we see clearly the unmistakable face and handprint of black Africans in pre-Columbian America, and their overwhelming impact on the civilizations they encountered. Of course I was taken aback by the bold claim. In TCBC, Van Sertima (1972: 39) reconstructed an event in the medieval empire of Mali, based on Arab historical and travel documents and the oral tradition of the Mali griots. Chapters 3 and 4 do, indeed, read like some sort of fantastical tale, so I am glad that Van Sertima left the notebut it is quite clear that he is doing nothing but storytelling. Any other significant information about the history of my people tended to start with, we were slaves. Classical scholar Mary Lefkowitz who debunked Afrocentric claims about ancient Greece and Rome in her book Not out of Africa explains how her colleagues let her down because of the fear of being labelled as racist like she was. pic.twitter.com/c0OjXNOVqt, Black Americans Have the Highest Mortality Rates But Lowest Levels of Life Insurance 2023 The Moguldom Nation. There are similarities between the Mandingo god the Dasiri of the Bambara and the god Quetzalcoatl of the Olmecs. [6] He attended the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) at the University of London from 1959. Van Sertima also argued it was Columbus himself who suggested that Africans were in the Americas before he was. I vaguely remembered images of figurines, masks, and pottery that also originated fromsome African countries. [6] He became Associate Professor of African Studies at Rutgers in the Department of Africana Studies in 1979. His article "The Lost Sciences of Africa: An Overview" (1983) discusses early African advances in metallurgy, astronomy, mathematics, architecture, engineering, agriculture, navigation, medicine and writing. Did the Spanish also assay the spears of West Africa to know what ratio of gold, silver and copper alloys were found in the African spears? And he started work, using his own money. Van Sertima quit and wrote the series for an independent company. I really have no idea. [5] Except for a brief mention, the book had not previously been reviewed in an academic journal. Van Sertima was among those who argued that the Olmec had African origins, whereas others such as Mike Xu have argued that the Olmec civilization has Asian roots. . In this book, the author presents evidence and arguments for the existence of black Africans in America before the arrival of Columbus and the beginning of the Atlantic Slave Trade in 1492. "How many of us know the African influence on ancient Greece and Rome? Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Winters writes: The first civilization to appear in America, called the Olmec culture was founded by AfricansThe original Maya were probably AfricansThe Aztecs, Zapotecs, Toltecs, and Maya usually occupied urban centers built by Africans, or Afro-Indians. It was with the coming of Columbus that the twilight of the red and black races began. What would the point of shipping Black Indians to Europe then to Africa and then back to America again be? Through the use of several disciplines - archcology, anthropology, art history, oceanography, cartography botany and serology - Van Sertima argues that ancient Africans made their way to the New World more than 22 centuries before Columbus. "He was a true professional who served his community with pride every day for over 32 years," the Amherst Police Department said in a statement. He never returned, though some (including Van Sertima) argued that he arrived in the Americas. In the documentary, Umar Johnson claims that Africans were going back and forth engaging in cultural and economic trade before Columbus. There are Egyptian-like pyramids in the Americas and mummified persons similar to those in Egypt. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. As expected, this book has caused controversy and many of Van Sertimas have been debated over the years, but this book still remains a good look into possible history. Moreover, he suggests that an early 14th-century Atlantic expedition headed by Mali King Abu Bakari II may have reached the Americas. These strong currents, which Mali oral tradition describes as "rivers in the middle of the sea," could have helped propel African vessels to the American continents, he adds. During the 1960s, he worked for several years in Great Britain as a journalist, doing weekly broadcasts to the Caribbean and Africa. Yeah, they forget about the actual red dark Indians in India. All of these claims are incrediblewhich means that they deserve incredible evidence in order to verify them. [3][n 1], Van Sertima was born in Kitty Village, near Georgetown, in what was then the colony of British Guiana (present-day Guyana); he retained his British citizenship throughout his life. I am of what you would call, recent African ancestry. I also work with many foreign-born Chinese people. "The problem was not that the research hadn't been done," he says, "but that no one had examined the available documents and material and pulled from together.". It sounds like someone chose to record himself reading the book and decided to upload the files to YouTube. And that is the basis for your ideology that black people from Africa don't deserve an opportunity in the land your "ancestors first" lived in? Sidenote: I enjoyed the story of Mali in Chapter 3. Van Sertima's work on Olmec civilization has been criticised by Mesoamerican academics,[17] who describe his claims to be ill-founded and false. Glyn Daniel, an archaeology professor at Cambridge University, called Van Sertimas book ignorant rubbish in a review he wrote for The New York Times Book Review. These people essentially provide written testimonies that support Van Sertimas thesis. brilliantly [demonstrates] has that there is far more to black history than the slave trade."John A. Williams They Came Before Columbus reveals a compelling, dramatic, and superbly detailed documentation of the presence and legacy of Africans in ancient America.Examining navigation and shipbuilding; cultural analogies between Native Americans and Africans; the . At the time that the dominant narrative of the origins of ancient Egyptian civilization emerged, the use of African slaves was well into effect. In his famous book, They Came Before Columbus, published in 1976, anthropologist-linguist Ivan Van Sertima, a Rutgers professor, claims that African influences can be found in a wide range of cultural similarities between Africa and the ancient Americas. From rhinoplasty to cataract replacement, the Hindu vedic text Sushruta Samhita documents the discovery of advanced surgical techniques centuries before they found their way into the operating theaters of western Europe. There was Nelson Mandelas fight against apartheid in South Africa. But, in his review in the March 13 issue of The New York Times Book Review, Glyn Daniel, aracheology professor at Cambridge University, called the book "ignorant rubbish" and described Van Sertima as one of several "deluded scholars.". Since my earlier days of schooling, I have informally encountered bits and pieces of information such as the story of Mansa Musa, the richest man in history, but not much else. They never did import Africans as slaves because slave ships aren't real. 1337 Words. I was a friend of de Montellanos and many years ago we used to debunk Afrocentrists aka Afronuts on several forums (he posted as Quetzalcoatl on Egyptsearch), but he died I think in 2016. (LogOut/ So what does Sabres GM Kevyn Adams do this week? Van Sertima, 42, here Saturday for the concluding day of the third annual black writers conference sponsored by Howard University, said the pervious to original thought, who will letters exposed Daniel as "a man imnot even do honest battle with ideas he contends but tries to drown out in a sea of vituperation and abuse.". I want to make a point of clarification here. Snow continued, "The findings of professional archaeologists and physical anthropologists are misrepresented so that they seem to support the [Van Sertima] hypothesis". Zinn perpetuates Koning's smears. Also according to Polish craniologist Wiercinsky 13.5% of skeletons in a pre-classic Olmec cemetery of Tlatilco were negroid which decreased in percentage over time, indicating intermixture with the native population over time. Wow, so you (your black ancestors) got there before the Indians and the Europeans? If each piece of evidence and argument was listed, the list would be as long as the index. [5], Van Sertima wrote a response to be included in the article (as is standard academic practice) but withdrew it. He also points to the Negroid features of giant stone heads in Mexico, our of which have been radio carbon dated at 814 B.C. The researchers wrote a systematic rebuttal of Van Sertima's claims, stating that Van Sertima's "proposal was without foundation" in claiming African diffusion as responsible for prehistoric Olmec culture (in present-day Mexico). Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America at Amazon.com. Their coloration, fullness of lip, prognathism, scarification, tattoo markings, beards, kinky hair, generously fleshed noses, and even in some cases identifiable coiffures, headkerchiefs, helmets, compound earringsall these had been skillfully and realistically portrayed by pre-Colombian American potters, jewelers and sculptures. Van Sertima focuses specifically on the Olmec colossal heads, saying that the characteristics of the stone faces are "indisputably" African, while Mesoamerican experts such as Richard Diehl disregards this claim, as the statues are stylized and generally accepted as representing native Mesoamericans. West May 9, 1977 Anthropologist-linguist Ivan Van Sertima has set ablaze a mini-controversy with his thesis that Africans. This book provides numerous arguments for the existence of black Africans in America before the start of the Atlantic Slave Trade. He later discusses carved pipes found in Mesoamerican archaeological sites, suggesting that the use of pipes for smoking must have been an inherited practice from African or Asian visitors. I am merely pointing out that the scholarship around this topic tends to be very flawed and misleading. Review of They Came Before Columbus by Dr. Ivan Van Sertima, Their Eyes were upon me: Learning of Nephilim, They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America, Review of the Undoing Project by Michael Lewis, Thoughts on the Undoing Project by Michael Lewis-Part 2, Follow Gazing off into Space on WordPress.com. From left to right are: Comes Again, Iron Hawk, High Eagle, Dewey Beard and John Sitting Bull. Van Sertimas research points to the Negroid features of giant stone heads in Mexico, our of which have been radiocarbon dated at 814 B.C. In fact, that . I found an audio version of this book on YouTube. What did I know or was taught? Even Columbus, in his second journal, noted that Indians told him of black-skinned people trading in gold-tipped spears, Van Sertima said. 1. Kenneth L. FedderKenneth L. Feder, a specialist in archaeological pseudoscience, addresses prevalent misconceptions about the settlement of the Americas, discussing how they are stimulated by ethnic pride and religious faith, propagated uncritically in the media, and accepted by students. In the book They Came Before Columbus written by Ivan Van Sertima, chapter twelve, "Mystery of Mu-lan-pi", there is a reoccurring theme of disproving the notion that Columbus brought over many different things and products from his expeditions to American to the Eastern parts of the world when in reality . However, Columbus actually sent back on a mail boat to Spain samples of these gold-tipped metal spears. [1], Van Sertima retired in 2006. here is no question but that the book is landmark." John A- Wi am. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. This article will refute Van Sertimas claim that the Olmec heads were of Negroid originor were sculpted to show the appearance of Negroidsand his other claim that Mali seafarers reached the Americans some 200-odd years before Colombus. Saying slave ships are a myth is a whole new level of ignorance . The hypothesis that these seeds could have floated to America by sea was tested and the results did not support it. Others hold true to the story of the American slave trade in which enslaved Africans were brought to Americas shores to provide free labor to build the country and grow the economy. The book starts by recounting the discovery of pre-Columbian statues in Mesoamerica which contained facial features referred to as negroid. Carbon dating puts the creation of these stone heads to approximately 800 B.C. It has come to my attention that Van Sertimas (1972) bookThey Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America (TCBC)will soon be used in certain syllabi. No, since they are only telling just-so stories. In addition, there are stories of Egyptian mariners. Van Sertima does not say, but he jumps the conclusion that the spears that were sent to Spain were African spears without providing a basis for why he believes so. My best guess would be from somewhere(s) in west and/or maybe central Africa. However, some of the biggest resting points of his theory attribute Mesoamerican pyramids, mummification, symbolism, mythology, calendar technology, and much of the art to African influence and guidance. Van Sertima states near the end of the book that all civilizations are capable of independent invention, and that he aims to place his claims on the spectrum between diffusionism and isolationism, or the idea that cultures separated geographically are capable of inventing similar things without interaction between the two. I may hear about anything from the cultural revolution, to ancient Chinese dynasties, to Genghis Kan. Columbus wrote: Their hair is short and coarse, almost like the hairs of a horses tail. He was a . If you lift that shadow, you help repair that damage. Many of the cultural pieces of evidence also provide intriguing support to Van Sertimas thesis, though many may legitimately be debated as coincidences or artefacts resulting simply from commonalities in how the human brain interprets the world. The spears, he claimed, were identical to weapons from African Guinea. Never seen a more deluded person. I am not suggesting that no African people were in the Americas before Columbus. Van Sertima claimed that Bakari II had a fleet of ships and set off from the west coast of Africa across the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico and influenced the Vera Cruz region of what is now modern-day Mexico. Anthropologist-linguist Ivan Van Sertima has set ablaze a mini-controversy with his thesis that Africans set foot upon - and made significant cultural impact on - the New World 22 centuries before Columbus sailed into the West Indies. Note how these claims are eerily similar to claims of white gods that, for example, the Aztecs and Maya speak of. In doing this, primary source anecdotes are often the evidence cited by Van Sertima combined with inference and exaggeration, though he implies to his readers that the narrative is based in fact. They then raised their discovery to the community at large, but it was quickly disregarded as being impossible under the logic that no Europeans had visited the Americas before Columbus. They noted that no "genuine African artifact had been found in a controlled archaeological excavation in the New World." [16], Van Sertima argues that African contact likely happened more than once. The professor said that he was intrigued but skeptical when he first encountered the idea of ancient African contact with the Americas. This book is dense with presented evidence and deserves serious study. "A landmark . When new evidence was provided pushing back the dates of the manufacturing of the Olmec heads, Van Sertimareluctantlypushed back the dates of contact between the Nubians and the Olmecs (Viera, de Montellano, and Barbour, 1997). He researched the book at the British Museum, and in libraries at Princeton, London University and Douglas College, and the corresponded with scholars all over the world. How could Africans, who are not popularly known as seamen, have crossed the 1.500 Atlantic miles to the American continents? Glyn Daniel, an archaeology professor at Cambridge University, called Van Sertima's book "ignorant rubbish" in a review he wrote for The New York Times Book Review. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. So below are my questions: Is there any truth or evidence that strongly supports the argument that Africans arrived in the Americas before Columbus? I wasn't halfway through this book and I was thoroughly offended, but I finished it just to hear their point of view. Are broader financial markets in a massive speculative bubble? Both men supported their artistic theories with slides of the sculptures and modern Africans and Middle American Indians -- leaving the audience to decide for themselves between truth and the appearance of truth. Are some Black Americans trying to distance themselves from Africa and rewrite history by ignoring such evidence as DNA? This is not a romantic idea. In a Medaille College debate moderated by Jesse E. Nash Jr., a Canisius College professor, Barbour and Van Sertima squared off over a theory that has found its way into American classrooms through adoption of "multicultural" materials and curricula. Though Egypt is located in Africa, typically little of its success has been attributed to black people, but rather to those who migrated from the Middle East. A celebrated classic, They Came Before Columbus, dea. Furthermore, Van Sertima, quite wildly, claims that since the Olmec heads were black then they must have represented African people. But the claims presented in Hidden Colors and the claims presented by others who promote the notion of Black aboriginals are so misinformed that in many cases they just seem nonsensical. There are similarities in Egyptian and Olmec figures such winged-discs consisting of a serpent and wings in both societies. Highlighted Ogham found on the Isle of Man - Credit: ViewTeam (Author provided) Upon casual reading, it does at least make one take its thesis seriously. So basically the vast majority of scholars reject Afrocentrism, but are too afraid to say so in public. The ocean currents could account for the spread of plants, and the linguistic claims aren't as clear as Van Sertima believes, Barbour said. In the documentary he says that Mansa Musa is the same person as Montezuma. "[20][n 2], In 1981 Dean R. Snow, a professor of anthropology, wrote that Van Sertima "uses the now familiar technique of stringing together bits of carefully selected evidence, each surgically removed from the context that would give it a rational explanation". Van Sertima believed that Mali seafarers sailed across the Atlantic and landed in Mesoamerica. Van Sertima's zeal for learning about African culture began in England in the '60s while he was working as a writer for the BBC. In 1977, Van Sertima wrote "They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America," a controversial book now in its 21st printing. He posited that higher learning, in Africa as elsewhere, was the preserve of elites in the centres of civilisations, rendering them vulnerable in the event of the destruction of those centres and the loss of such knowledge. The g-spot has been referred to as the female prostate (Puppo, 2014) and, 2550 words Steatopygia is an extreme accumulatation of large amounts of fat on the buttocks, and is also known as obesity in the coccyx (Wallner, 2400 words In the year 2000, psychologist Erik Turkheimer proposed three laws of behavioral genetics (LoBG hereafter): First Law. Van Sertimas main evidence for his claims regarding a pre-Colombian contact between ancient Africans (Nubians) and Olmecs rests on the supposed similarities between Negroid facial features and the colossal Olmec heads. It was also concluded that it was not likely that these seeds were carried by birds. Van Sertima asserts that this idea is false and explains how this belief developed. In They Came Before Columbus, we see clearly the unmistakable face and handprint of black Africans in pre-Columbian America, and their overwhelming impact on the civilizations they encountered. Im not sure how legal that is, but I say thanks. Polynesians/Melanesians of today are obviously not Africans. Probably Columbus did not believe this and that fact in itself would not be enough because the so-called Black people could be any people. In 1997 academics in a Journal of Current Anthropology article criticised in detail many elements of They Came Before Columbus (1976). Are you prioritizing your cable entertainment bill over protecting and investing in your family? Recently, I've been handed a book called "They Came before Columbus" by Ivan Sertima, which asserts that Africans had discovered and traded with the native people of the Americas long before Columbus arrived. ", Van Sertima said he didn't travel much to research the book. The psyche of blacks is raised. He arrived on these shores at about the same time that the Spanish defeated the Moors - and destroyed more than 3,000 Arab documents and many libraries. on Sept. 2, 1948. Dwayne Wong (Omowale) is a Guyanese born Pan-Africanist and author. Isnt it weird how Van Sertima and other Afrocentrists use the same type of tactics as pseudoscientists (i.e., ad hoc hypothesizing)? There is a heated online debate about how Black Americans came to America. (LogOut/ [6] Also in 1979, Van Sertima founded the Journal of African Civilizations, which he exclusively edited and published for decades.[6][12]. This technique, as well as the ambiguity of the evidence Van Sertima used, have led to the rejection of his work as pseudoscience or pseudoarchaeology. The truth is that Black Indians were shipped from America to Europe! Mansa Musa never sailed to America. I saw Dr. Van Sertima lecture at Cornell University in 1979. Columbus actually said in the journal of his second voyage when he was in Haiti, then known as Espanola, Native Americans came to him and told him that Black people had come in large boats from the south and southeast trading in gold-tipped metal spears. Born Pan-Africanist and author history of my people tended to start with we... He worked for several years in Great Britain as a journalist, weekly... Egyptian they came before columbus debunked Olmec figures such winged-discs consisting of a serpent and wings in both societies Africa! May 9, 1977 Anthropologist-linguist Ivan Van Sertima, quite wildly, claims that since Olmec... 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