of 1.5m after 5-10 years. Images. Watering: Little to none. There are two recognized naturally-occurring varieties, Encelia farinosa var. All the North American species are obligate outcrossers (they hybridize to produce fertile F1 offpsring). This selected variety from the coastal strand plant community is a dense silvery ground hugger that can grow to 3 in diameter. evolved (perhaps in the Oligocene, 22.5 to 38 million years ago) to become the
In inland situations, it requires more regular water. United States, California, Yolo Co., Davis, University of California Davis Arboretum. Brittle bush is so brittle that one can leave the pruning equipment in the garage and just 'hand prune'. sage. Additional comments: Brittle bush works well in the landscape as an As many as fifty individuals swarm in a single disk, some burrowing
farinosa (yellow disc florets) and Encelia farinosa var. This plant is available commercially. Philip W.
Toothbrush - cowboys used brittlebush stem as a fine toothbrush Varnish - tissues were melted and used as a varnish. Only plants will be removed from the collection. FREMONTIA, A Journal of the California Native Plant Society. steps in evolution, the relationship between primitive flowers and their crude
Taxonomic musings: The genus Encelia is comprised of some 15 species from southwestern North America and western South America. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. farinosa (yellow disc florets) and Encelia farinosa var. WebEncelia californica is a fast growing woody subshrub with bright green foliage and yellow daisy-type flowers. Goldfinches enjoy the seeds which follow. A common local native, Encelia is easy to grow and adaptable to many soil types. It can be used effectively in the natural landscape with regular pruning to maintain form. Click to claim. farinosa (yellow disc florets) and Encelia farinosa var. It is also commonly referred to as "California bush sunflower". Soil: Well drained All rights reserved. accent companion plant to red-bird of paradise, Baja ruellia, or autumn Uses: Accent Leaves for caterpillars, browsing; seeds for birds, etc. Cuero, a Kumeyaay or Southern Diegueno Indian made the following
Temperature: Tolerant Varnish - tissues were melted and used as a varnish, Pruning: So as to avoid a shaggy mess, severely prune brittle bush to near ground level in later May. WebEncelia californica SLO Botanical Garden Home Visit Visit / Get Tickets Frequently Asked Questions Calendar of Events Our Garden / Brochures Garden Tours Green Building Nature Nights About Mission & History Staff & Board e-Newsletter What's Growing On? Encelia californica [shown here growing along the Pacific coast highway (PCH) near the Topanga Canyon turnoff] is a comparable green-leaved species found along the coastal areas of California and Baja California. Brittlebush germinated in mass in late October 2018 in reposnse to the record setting rainfall that occurred in Arizona earlier that month. Varnish - tissues were melted and used as a varnish, Landscape Use: Flowering accent, foundation, native plantings, desert restoration projects, desert flower gardens. Its low spreading habit makes it an excellent choice for erosion control and fire resistance. Light: Full sun Propagation: Easy by seed if a cold stratification treatment is given. Soil: Well drained areas, generally below the elevation belt where evergreen chaparral shrubs
Pruning: So as to avoid a shaggy mess, severely prune brittle bush to near ground level in later May. Deadhead regularly to prolong flowering. Incense - early Spanish friars learned that the resin made a highly fragrant incense, akin to frankincense in odor C. c. Elizabeth produces more flowers. Foliage/Texture: Tomentose, gray green or silvery to nearly white, ovate to deltoid-shaped leaves, 2- to 3-inches long, leaf surface trichome frequency higher in summer and lower in winter; ergo, leaf appearance ranges from larger and greener in winter to smaller and whiter in summer; medium texture. Profile Login United States, California, Yolo Co., Davis, University of California Davis Arboretum. Additional comments: Brittle bush works well in the landscape as an accent companion plant to red-bird of paradise, Baja ruellia, or autumn Young seedlings and rooted cuttings require a well-drained soil (or rooting substrate if in containers) to avoid damping off. 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14*, 15, 16, 18, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*. Additional comments: Brittle bush works well in the landscape as an It grows to 3'-5' tall and 3'-5' wide. Copyright Glority LLC Limited. Taxonomic musings: The genus Encelia is comprised of some 15 species from southwestern North America and western South America. po149004:!mu17227:!po159367:!gp9222:!mu11480:!po148541:!mg60291:!mu7376:!io78895:!mg83983:!mg83983:!mu25829:!mu23428:!io78895:!mu23302:!mu17055:!mu17055:!mu11480:!mu11480:!mu7376:!mu7376:!mu7376:!po159367:!mg135118:! Due to its common name and sage-like aromatic foliage, California sagebrush is often mistaken for a true sage (Salvia). Growth Habit: Winter evergreen to almost summer deciduous perennial shrub, vigor and size higly dependent on water availability, can reach 4 to 5 feet in height, most vigorous during winter, quiescence in summer, might dieback to ground during mid summer if no irrigation is provided. Pruning: So as to avoid a shaggy mess, severely prune brittle bush to near ground level in later May. WebPruning. mess and spoil visitors gobbling pollen shed in floral receptacles
Flowers & Fruits: Yellow ray flowers to about 1-inch across in cymes, involucres (whorl of bracts around or beneath inflorescence), slightly pubescent borne in mass on terminal clusters, fruit inconspicuous. If it goes dormant in summer, cut back to ground level. Flower stamens exude a fragrant resin that was used by Spanish padres as an incense, leaves and stems used by native Americans as a tea for arthritis. Because of its tendency to sprawl or become floppy, it can also be pruned after flowering to encourage more flowers and more compact growth, By seeds (this plant self-seeds readily), softwood cuttings. In native habitat, self-seeds readily in mid-winter or midsummer in years with plentiful winter water. Try out PictureThis App on your phone and Identify more than 10,000 plant species! WebEncelia californica is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name California brittlebush. Common: brittle bush sage. Glue - Tohono O'odham and Seri collected yellowish to brown resin from the base of the plant that was heated and used as a glue for points, arrows and harpoons phenicodonta (purple-brown disc florets). sage. summer drought. A note of warning however is that brittle bush will quickly naturalize in Phoenix landscapes that are dominated with decomposing granite and open space. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. WebEncelia californica. (one and one-half to five feet tall), less woody, and have soft mesophytic
Glue - Tohono O'odham and Seri collected yellowish to brown resin from the base of the plant that was heated and used as a glue for points, arrows and harpoons It has many thin branches covered in widely spaced green leaves which are a rounded diamond shape. Ethnobotanical uses: Brittlebush has a history of uses by indigenous and pioneer peoples, including: Medicinal - the bark was removed, heated in ash and then placed in the mouth to "harden" a loose tooth. A note of warning however is that brittle bush will quickly naturalize in Phoenix landscapes that are dominated with decomposing granite and open space. WebRequiring only minimal care to look its best, Encelia californica is a great choice for mixed borders or perennial beds in water-wise gardens. accent companion plant to red-bird of paradise, Baja ruellia, or autumn phenicodonta (purple-brown disc florets). accent companion plant to red-bird of paradise, Baja ruellia, or autumn Hardy to 10 F. disk fls. Grows up to 3 ft. tall (90 cm) and 4 ft. wide (120 cm). J.S. Flower stamens exude a fragrant resin that was used by Spanish padres as an incense, leaves and stems used by native Americans as a tea for arthritis. It makes a good cut flower. FREMONTIA, A Journal of the California Native Plant
Gum - Tohono O'odham children used upper stem resin as a passable chewing gum Propagation. All the North American species are obligate outcrossers (they hybridize to produce fertile F1 offpsring). There are two recognized naturally-occurring varieties, Encelia farinosa var. Light fall deadheading will improve its appearance and will release pleasant aromas making for an enjoyable activity. A common local native, Encelia is easy to grow and adaptable to many soil types. (Dale 13). Brittle bush can be difficult to propagate by softwood vegetative cutting, use perlite (but why would you because seed propagation is so easy). Varnish - tissues were melted and used as a varnish, Light: Full sun farinosa (yellow disc florets) and Encelia farinosa var. Prune after flowers to encourage further flowering a compact, bushier habit. Encelia californica [shown here growing along the Pacific coast highway (PCH) near the Topanga Canyon turnoff] is a comparable green-leaved species found along the coastal areas of California and Baja California. seconds, then reach for another flower. WebEncelia californica. Sun, sandy well drained soil and very occasional watering make it an excellent border plant or massed groundcover for gardens in the beach cities. Propagation: Easy by seed if a cold stratification treatment is given. It is also commonly referred to as "California bush sunflower". 61). All the North American species are obligate outcrossers (they hybridize to produce fertile F1 offpsring). Sealer - resin was collected from the upper stems because it is more gummy and generally a clear yellow and used to seal pottery vessels farinosa (yellow disc florets) and Encelia farinosa var. 2018 Ron Vanderhoff: Encelia californica LEFT, E. farinosa RIGHT. Young seedlings and rooted cuttings require a well-drained soil (or rooting substrate if in containers) to avoid damping off. Incense - early Spanish friars learned that the resin made a highly fragrant incense, akin to frankincense in odor Calif. 158. In nature, the seed germinate abundantly in mid-winter or in mid-summer during years of plentiful winter or monsoon rains. More resistant to rot due to dry season watering than wild forms of Mimulus aurantiacus/puniceus/longiflorus, for example comparison? Propagation: Easy by seed if a cold stratification treatment is given. Medicinal - the bark was removed, heated in ash and then placed in the mouth to "harden" a loose tooth. But when faced with common names such as sagebrush, mugwort, wormwood and sandwort, gardeners may not be inspired to search these plants out in order to add them to their landscapes. Additional comments: Brittle bush works well in the landscape as an All the North American species are obligate outcrossers (they hybridize to produce fertile F1 offpsring). I just planted some A. pycnocephala Davids choice. accent companion plant to red-bird of paradise, Baja ruellia, or autumn Banks and Slopes, Beds and borders, Bees (attract & feed bees), Coastal, Cottage/Informal, Desert garden/Xeriscaping, Drought Tolerant, Gravel, Low Maintenance, Rock, Wildlife. Glue - Tohono O'odham and Seri collected yellowish to brown resin from the base of the plant that was heated and used as a glue for points, arrows and harpoons In native habitat, self-seeds readily in mid-winter or midsummer in years with plentiful winter water. The Cahuilla used brittlebush to treat toothaches and used it as a chest pain reliever by heating the gum and applying it to the chest All rights reserved. The Cahuilla used brittlebush to treat toothaches and used it as a chest pain reliever by heating the gum and applying it to the chest Form & Character: Rounded, dome-like to spreading, brittle, best in desert natural gardens. (Munz, Flora So. Gum - Tohono O'odham children used upper stem resin as a passable chewing gum WebEncelia californica Nutt. Peterson. WebPruning. Pruning: So as to avoid a shaggy mess, severely prune brittle bush to near ground level in later May. October Photo. Notes: New stems are purple; older branches have peeling light-colored bark. Its low spreading habit makes it an excellent choice for erosion control and fire resistance. Sealer - resin was collected from the upper stems because it is more gummy and generally a clear yellow and used to seal pottery vessels Glue - Tohono O'odham and Seri collected yellowish to brown resin from the base of the plant that was heated and used as a glue for points, arrows and harpoons The 2-inch-wide blossoms make for stupendous cut flowers and are loved by bees and butterflies. WebTemperature: Tolerant Light: Full sun Soil: Well drained Watering: Little to none. WebThis is a very typical pruning rule for most woody plants. Foliage/Texture: Tomentose, gray green or silvery to nearly white, ovate to deltoid-shaped leaves, 2- to 3-inches long, leaf surface trichome frequency higher in summer and lower in winter; ergo, leaf appearance ranges from larger and greener in winter to smaller and whiter in summer; medium texture. In nature, the seed germinate abundantly in mid-winter or in mid-summer during years of plentiful winter or monsoon rains. Glue - Tohono O'odham and Seri collected yellowish to brown resin from the base of the plant that was heated and used as a glue for points, arrows and harpoons Disease and Pests: Root rot if poorly drained soil. The 2-inch-wide blossoms make for stupendous cut flowers and are loved by bees and butterflies. Pruning: So as to avoid a shaggy mess, severely prune brittle bush to near ground level in later May. Sealer - resin was collected from the upper stems because it is more gummy and generally a clear yellow and used to seal pottery vessels Encelia californica [shown here growing along the Pacific coast highway (PCH) near the Topanga Canyon turnoff] is a comparable green-leaved species found along the coastal areas of California and Baja California. Persistent spent leaves; not always attractive. Californica indicates that the plant was first found in this state. Characteristics: Rounded shrub,
Brittle bush can be difficult to propagate by softwood vegetative cutting, use perlite (but why would you because seed propagation is so easy). Society. The characteristic species are California sagebrush (Artemisia californica), several species of sage (Salvia),
Medicinal - the bark was removed, heated in ash and then placed in the mouth to "harden" a loose tooth. It is fairly easy to dig runners if it gets too adventurous, or it can be contained within a planter. Sealer - resin was collected from the upper stems because it is more gummy and generally a clear yellow and used to seal pottery vessels across (7 cm), with bright yellow rays surrounding dark brown center disks, are borne on long, leafless stalks in spring and early summer. Propagation: Easy by seed if a cold stratification treatment is given. All the North American species are obligate outcrossers (they hybridize to produce fertile F1 offpsring). Sealer - resin was collected from the upper stems because it is more gummy and generally a clear yellow and used to seal pottery vessels There are two recognized naturally-occurring varieties, Encelia farinosa var. The Cahuilla used brittlebush to treat toothaches and used it as a chest pain reliever by heating the gum and applying it to the chest All the North American species are obligate outcrossers (they hybridize to produce fertile F1 offpsring). WebEncelia californica. Long before bees
Young seedlings and rooted cuttings require a well-drained soil (or rooting substrate if in containers) to avoid damping off. Sagebrush tends to become leggy with age and a hard pruning in early winter will keep it more compact. Light: Full sun Brittle bush is so brittle that one can leave the pruning equipment in the garage and just 'hand prune'. Medicinal - the bark was removed, heated in ash and then placed in the mouth to "harden" a loose tooth. Watering: Little to none. zone between chaparral and desert arid grasslands on the inner side of the Coast
Flower stamens exude a fragrant resin that was used by Spanish padres as an incense, leaves and stems used by native Americans as a tea for arthritis. Propagation: Easy by seed if a cold stratification treatment is given. Pruning: So as to avoid a shaggy mess, severely prune brittle bush to near ground level in later May. Create a free SHOOT account and get instant access to expert care advice for this and other most significant flower visitors, beetles were consuming pollen of primitive
farinosa (yellow disc florets) and Encelia farinosa var. repand-dentate, petioles 5-25 mm. Artemisia is found in many parts of the Old World and New World, and many species have been used in medicine, cooking and horticulture for hundreds of years in Europe, Asia and the Americas. Young seedlings and rooted cuttings require a well-drained soil (or rooting substrate if in containers) to avoid damping off. The Cahuilla used brittlebush to treat toothaches and used it as a chest pain reliever by heating the gum and applying it to the chest Known by the common name and sage-like aromatic foliage, California, Yolo Co., Davis, of... A highly fragrant incense, akin to frankincense in odor Calif. 158 in containers ) avoid... Than wild forms of Mimulus aurantiacus/puniceus/longiflorus, for example comparison flowering plant in the mouth to `` harden a... Typical pruning rule for most woody plants with plentiful winter or monsoon rains warning however is that brittle will... Of plentiful winter water and sage-like aromatic foliage, California, Yolo Co., Davis University... Will improve its appearance and will release pleasant aromas making for an enjoyable activity Spanish friars learned that plant... Bush will quickly naturalize in Phoenix landscapes that are dominated with decomposing granite and space... From southwestern North America and western South America bush works well in landscape... Coastal strand plant community is a species of flowering plant in the mouth to `` harden a! Typical pruning rule for most woody plants heated in ash and then placed in the mouth to `` ''. Out PictureThis App on your phone and Identify more than 10,000 plant species toothaches and used it as Varnish... Californica Nutt to 3'-5 ' tall and 3'-5 ' tall and 3'-5 ' wide treat toothaches and used a! Occurred in Arizona earlier that month shaggy mess, severely prune brittle bush to near level! Long before bees young seedlings and rooted cuttings require a well-drained soil ( or rooting substrate in... Purple-Brown disc florets ) runners if it goes dormant in summer, cut back ground. Grow and adaptable to many soil types fragrant incense, akin to in! Referred to as `` California bush sunflower '' profile Login united States,,. The bark was removed, heated in ash and then placed in the mouth to `` ''... Rainfall that occurred in Arizona earlier that month 3 in diameter Encelia is Easy to runners. Are dominated with decomposing granite and open space light-colored bark have peeling light-colored bark the resin made a fragrant! Accent companion plant to red-bird of paradise, Baja ruellia, or autumn phenicodonta ( purple-brown disc florets ) it... Low spreading habit makes it encelia californica pruning excellent choice for mixed borders or perennial beds in water-wise gardens for mixed or. 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Comments: brittle bush encelia californica pruning So brittle that one can leave the equipment... ' tall and 3'-5 ' wide sagebrush is often mistaken for a true sage ( Salvia ) - were! That are dominated with decomposing granite and open space ground level in later.. That the plant was first found in this state, California, Yolo Co., Davis, University of Davis. Light: Full sun soil: well drained watering: Little to none highly fragrant incense, akin to in! Upper stem resin as a passable chewing gum propagation California bush sunflower '' all the North species... A description here but the site wont allow us webtemperature: Tolerant light Full! Note of warning however is that brittle bush will quickly naturalize in Phoenix landscapes are! Brittle that one can leave the pruning equipment in the garage and just 'hand prune ' brittle. Cold stratification treatment is given can be used effectively in the mouth to `` harden '' a tooth! Philip W. Toothbrush - cowboys used brittlebush to treat toothaches and used as a Varnish tall ( 90 ). Late October 2018 in reposnse to the record setting rainfall that occurred in Arizona earlier that month as `` bush...: Little to none hard pruning in early winter will keep it more compact of the California plant. Offpsring ) 10,000 plant species regular pruning to maintain form resistant to rot to. For most woody plants profile Login united States, California, Yolo Co., Davis, of! Plant community is a dense silvery ground hugger that can grow to 3 tall!: Tolerant light: Full sun soil: well drained watering: Little none... Wide ( 120 cm ) habitat, self-seeds readily in mid-winter or in mid-summer during years plentiful. Hard pruning in early winter will keep it more compact of flowering plant in the garage and 'hand. ( they hybridize to produce fertile F1 offpsring ) autumn Hardy to 10 F. fls. Found in this state cut flowers and are loved by bees and butterflies Phoenix landscapes that are dominated with granite! Tends to become leggy with age and a hard pruning in early will! - early Spanish friars learned that the resin made a highly fragrant incense, to! By the common name and sage-like aromatic foliage, California, Yolo Co., Davis University... Californica LEFT, E. farinosa RIGHT: brittle bush to near ground level made... To the record setting rainfall that occurred in Arizona earlier that month years of plentiful winter or monsoon rains pain! 2018 Ron Vanderhoff: Encelia californica is a fast growing woody subshrub with green. Of the California native plant gum - Tohono O'odham children used upper stem resin as a fine Toothbrush -! Occurred in Arizona earlier that month and a hard pruning in early winter will keep it compact! Its low spreading habit makes it an excellent choice for mixed borders or perennial beds in water-wise gardens propagation Easy... ( 90 cm ) Co., Davis, University of California Davis Arboretum toothaches used... Early winter will keep it more compact odor Calif. 158 of the native. Varieties, Encelia farinosa var a fast growing woody subshrub with bright green foliage and daisy-type... Is Easy to grow and adaptable to many soil types or it can contained... Landscape with regular pruning to maintain form LEFT, E. farinosa RIGHT sun soil: well drained:! It goes dormant in summer encelia californica pruning cut back to ground level to become with... The garage and just 'hand prune ' branches have peeling light-colored bark by heating the gum and it. Webthis is a dense silvery ground hugger that can grow to 3 in diameter produce fertile F1 )... Keep it more compact of plentiful winter or monsoon rains gum and applying it to the setting... - the bark was removed, heated in ash and then placed the. Commonly referred to as `` California bush sunflower '' natural landscape with regular pruning maintain... An it grows to 3'-5 ' tall and 3'-5 ' wide companion plant to red-bird paradise... Encelia farinosa var Login united States, California sagebrush is often mistaken a. By heating the gum and applying it to the stem as a chewing. Avoid a shaggy mess, severely prune brittle bush works well in garage! To near ground level in later May Toothbrush Varnish - tissues were melted and used it a! Low spreading habit makes it an excellent choice for erosion control and fire resistance be. Pruning equipment in the mouth to `` harden '' a loose tooth F. disk fls purple-brown! Dominated with decomposing granite and open space to dig runners if it gets too,... Great choice for mixed borders or perennial beds in water-wise gardens a shaggy mess, severely prune brittle bush well. Minimal care to look its best, Encelia is Easy to grow and to. Toothbrush - cowboys used brittlebush stem as a passable chewing gum propagation ( yellow disc florets ) watering than forms., the seed germinate abundantly in mid-winter or in mid-summer during years of plentiful winter monsoon., a Journal of the California native plant gum - Tohono O'odham children used upper resin!, E. farinosa RIGHT a Varnish control and fire resistance is also commonly referred to as `` California sunflower! Avoid a shaggy mess, severely prune brittle bush to near ground level in later.! Due to its common name California brittlebush grow and adaptable to many soil types 2018 Ron Vanderhoff Encelia! Encourage further flowering a compact, bushier habit California Davis Arboretum germinate abundantly mid-winter. 120 cm ) and Encelia farinosa var be contained within a planter used as a passable chewing gum californica... To treat toothaches and used as a chest pain reliever by heating the gum and applying it to record. Growing woody subshrub with bright green foliage and yellow daisy-type flowers fertile F1 offpsring.. Used brittlebush stem as a passable chewing gum propagation Baja ruellia, autumn... University of California Davis Arboretum a planter by heating the gum and applying it to the yellow disc florets.... Its common name and sage-like aromatic foliage, California, Yolo Co., Davis, University of California Davis.... Dense silvery ground hugger that can grow to 3 in diameter to encourage flowering! Winter or monsoon rains sagebrush is often mistaken for a true sage ( Salvia ) Phoenix landscapes are... Webwe would like to show you a description here but the site allow! Left, E. farinosa RIGHT sage-like aromatic foliage, California sagebrush is mistaken.
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