Some degenerative diseases can cause dysarthria, a motor speech disorder. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder only if the information is relevant to the story and if you are confident the person has been medically diagnosed with the condition. Until recently, the term deaf-blind was widely accepted, and it is still in use today. Chronic illnesses such as Parkinsons disease, diabetes, lupus or Crohns disease may fall into the category of invisible disabilities. Background: Identify-first language contrasts with people-first language. Psychotherapist: An umbrella term for mental health professionals trained to treat people for their health problems. Avoid referring to the disabled in the same way that you would avoid referring to the Asians, the Jews or the African Americans. When describing individuals, do not reference disabilities unless it is clearly pertinent to the story. NCDJ Recommendation: Neurodiversity can be used as a way of describing someone on the autism spectrum, but because its a relatively new term, consider offering the definition when you use it, particularly in work meant for a mainstream audience. Instead, state the nature of the disability or injury. Background: Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by challenges identifying speech sounds and learning how to connect them to letters and words, according to the Mayo Clinic. It often is caused by a spinal cord or brain injury and is characterized by the loss of sensory and motor function. AP style: The AP merely defines Tourette Syndrome as, A neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements and vocalizations.. The term has largely gone out of use and is now considered objectionable and inaccurate. While speech impediment and speech disorder are still widely used within the medical community, many consider the terms offensive because they describe the conditions in terms of a deficiency. en abril 28, 2022 abril 28, 2022 moaning minnie synonym. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not use these words, particularly when reporting on mental illness, unless they are part of a quote that is essential to the story. Personally, I'm not offended by this term at all. AP style:Not directly addressed, although the style book recommends avoiding using disability-related words lightly or in unrelated situations. WebAs you can see, even mild hearing loss can affect the sounds of speech, making it difficult to understand words with consonant sounds. Many people with chronic illnesses do not consider themselves disabled and thus may be offended by the term. ear infection. AP style: Recently updated to include an entry on ableism as a form of discrimination comprising the belief that typical abilitiesthose of people who arent disabledare superior. The revised disabilities entry says, Ableism is a concept similar to racism, sexism and ageism in that it includes stereotypes, generalizations and demeaning views and language.. For example, the National Center on Deaf-Blindness retains the hyphen. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with spina bifida, followed by a short explanation of what their condition entails if it is pertinent to the story. Background: Some use the term survivor to affirm their recovery from or conquest of an adverse health condition. Many people in North America who are deaf or hard of hearing use it as a primary means of communication. Some people prefer person with diabetes rather than a diabetic.. While those with Tourette syndrome often can suppress tics by focusing on them, the disorder also can be treated with medication, relaxation techniques and therapy. A seizure that lasts longer than five minutes is a medical emergency. The Genome Research Institute offers comprehensive information about different genetic conditions, genetic testing and other pertinent topics. Disability advocacy groups emphasize that it is important not to assume people are homebound if they are disabled. In 2010, President Barack Obama signed a measure known as Rosas Law that replaced the term mental retardation with intellectual disability in many areas of government, including federal law. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to injuries as being sustained or received rather than suffered, as suffer implies that an injured person is a victim or somehow less than a person who has not been injured. She experiences symptoms of psychosis is preferable to She is psychotic. He has a bipolar disorder is preferable to He is bipolar.. NCDJ Recommendation: Because it is not commonly used, particularly in the U.S., include a definition when using the term. Background: The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines freak as one that is markedly unusual or abnormal, such as a person or animal having a physical oddity and appearing in a circus sideshow. This particular use of the word dates to the middle of the 19th century. If thats not possible, ask a spokesperson for the organization representing the relevant disability for preferred terminology. It is not interchangeable with American sign language; in fact, its not sign language at all. Uneven or abnormal speech rhythm. Rapid speech that is difficult to understand. Even the term disability is not universally accepted. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having dyslexia only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. The word condition is often a good substitute that avoids judgement. Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication. AP style: Addressed in entry for Trauma, suggesting that traumatic brain injury is an acceptable use of the word trauma., Background: A caregiver is an individual who provides direct care to people with disabilities and others, according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. When possible, ask sources how they would like to be described. This also is referred to as deaf-blindness or deafblindness. Dont say that an awards show, for example, was schizophrenic., Background: According to the Mayo Clinic: A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. AP style: Schizophrenia is classified as a mental illness. Because of perceived stigma, some people are calling for an end to the use of the term mental illness, suggesting instead a person diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder or a person with a mental health history. Some advocates suggest using the term mental health experience. However, the term mental illness still is widely used within the medical and psychiatric professions. Why is it often considered more PC to say "Hard of Hearing" instead? According to the National Association for Gifted Children, Twice-exceptional learners are students who give evidence of the potential for high achievement capability in areas such as specific academics, general intellectual ability, creativity, leadership and/or visual, spatial or performing arts and also give evidence of one or more disabilities as defined by federal or state eligibility criteria, such as specific learning disabilities, speech and language disorders, emotional/behavioral disorders, physical disabilities, autism spectrum or other health impairments, such as ADHD. The American Psychiatric Association discourages using derogatory language such as the term junkie to refer to someone who misuses drugs. Some people with mild to moderate hearing loss may affiliate themselves with the Deaf community and prefer to be referred to as deaf instead of hard of hearing. Alternatively, some who are profoundly deaf may prefer the term hard of hearing.. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask the person with a disability how they prefer to be described; if thats not possible, ask a spokesperson for the organization representing the relevant disability for preferred terminology. NCDJ Recommendation: Use person with a brain injury or person with a traumatic brain injury rather than brain damaged, which is considered derogatory. Background: Depression is characterized by a loss of interest in activities, persistent fatigue, difficulty in concentrating and making decisions, prolonged feelings of emptiness or hopelessness, and abnormal eating habits, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. To become an interpreter, an individual must not only display bilingual and bicultural proficiency but also have the ability to mediate meanings across languages and cultures, both simultaneously and consecutively. I am Hard of Hearing (HoH), The terms are considered derogatory because they equate symptoms of illness to filth. They have come to replace labels such as amputee or malformation, deformation or anomaly. Other symptoms include memory loss, emotional issues, disorientation and the development of other mental disorders. For more information on mental illness, see the National Institute for Mental Health. But not all people who appear to haveseizures haveepilepsy, a group of related disorders characterized by a tendency for recurrentseizures., NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having epilepsy only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Background: Non-disabled refers to someone who does not have a disability. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not use the term freak to describe a person with a disability as it is derogatory. It is best to ask people which term they prefer to describe them. I legit ignore every notification with the word in it.. They are still used in a variety of contexts but should be avoided. Background: A chronic illness is defined by the National Health Council as a health condition lasting three months or longer and includes conditions such as cancer or heart disease. If someone uses American Sign Language, lip-reads or uses other means to communicate, state that. For us, this really emphasizes the fact that no two people are the same either with regard to disabilities or language preferences. It was first reported in 1866 by Dr. John Langdon Down and is characterized by a range of physical and cognitive characteristics, which the National Institutes of Health details. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using the terms high functioning and low functioning. Instead, use medical diagnoses and describe an individuals abilities and challenges, rather than using less-specific labels. Background: Ableism refers to discrimination and social prejudice against people with disabilities. It is important to note that some autism advocates do not like this term; it tends to be embraced by self advocates, but not as frequently by families of people with autism who also have intellectual disabilities and other challenges. Alternatively, it is acceptable to say that a person has had a disability since birth or was born with a disability. State the specific disability if possible. Background: some use the term survivor to affirm their recovery from or conquest of adverse. Am Hard of Hearing ( HoH ), the terms high functioning and functioning. Ask sources how they would like to be described however, the terms high functioning and low.... And is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements and vocalizations some advocates using... 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